Update Date: December 9, 2024
Are you learning the Persian language and looking for a way to make your sentences sound natural and fluent? One essential part of Persian grammar you should focus on is Persian compound verbs. These verbs are a combination of a noun, adjective, or preposition with a simple verb, creating new meanings that are essential for everyday conversations. For instance, while the verb “kardan” (to do) might seem simple, combining it with different words can unlock countless useful phrases like “tamiz kardan” (to clean) or “zendegi kardan” (to live).
In this post, we will introduce you to 21 important Persian compound verbs that will instantly boost your Persian vocabulary and help you express yourself better. These verbs are used in daily conversations, books, and movies, making them a must-learn for anyone serious about improving their Persian skills.
At GetBookOnline.com, our team of native teachers understands the challenges of learning the Persian language. That’s why we focus on breaking down complex grammar points into simple, easy-to-understand explanations. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering these compound verbs will take your Persian to the next level.
So, if you’re ready to expand your knowledge and make your Persian sound more natural, keep reading! By the end of this post, you’ll have a powerful list of verbs to use in your conversations and writing. Let’s dive into the world of Persian compound verbs together and make learning this beautiful language even more enjoyable!
What Are Persian Compound Verbs?
Persian compound verbs are linguistic constructs formed by combining two or more verbs to create a single verb with a distinct meaning. These compounds are an integral part of the Persian language, adding depth, nuance, and richness to its expressive capabilities.
The formation of Persian compound verbs involves combining a main verb (base verb) with auxiliary verbs or prepositions. The resulting compound verb carries a unique semantic load that often goes beyond the literal meanings of its individual components. This allows Persian speakers to convey complex ideas, actions, and emotions with precision and efficiency.
Persian compound verbs are versatile and can express a wide range of actions, states, and conditions. They play a vital role in everyday communication, literature, poetry, and formal discourse, reflecting the sophistication and elegance of the Persian language. By mastering the usage and nuances of compound verbs, speakers of Persian can articulate their thoughts with clarity, precision, and poetic flair.
Most Common Persian Compound Verbs
| Persian Compound Verb | English Translation | Phonetic |
| دوست داشتن | to like, to love | doost dāshtan |
| بازی کردن | to play | bāzi kardan |
| راه رفتن | to walk, to go | rāh raftan |
| قدم زدن | to step, to walk | ghadam zadan |
| خراب کردن | to break, to ruin | kharāb kardan |
| اذیت کردن | to bother, to annoy | azyat kardan |
| زندگی کردن | to live | zendegi kardan |
| شروع کردن | to start, to begin | shoroo kardan |
| بالا آوردن | to raise, to lift | bālā āvardan |
| بیرون آمدن | to go out, to come out | biroon āmadan |
| لبخند زدن | to smile | labkhand zadan |
| گریه کردن | to cry | gerye kardan |
| دوش گرفتن | to catch, to seize | doosh gereftan |
| خارج کردن | to take out, to remove | khārej kardan |
| سوار شدن | to ride | savār shodan |
| پیاده شدن | to walk, to go on foot | piyādeh shodan |
| کباب کردن | to grill, to barbecue | kabāb kardan |
| نگاه کردن | to look, to gaze | negāh kardan |
| حفظ کردن | to preserve, to keep | hefz kardan |
| ناراحت شدن | to get upset, to become unhappy | nārāhat shodan |
| تهدید کردن | to threaten | tahdid kardan |
These compound verbs are integral to Persian language and communication, expressing a wide range of actions, emotions, and states of being.
Examples
- دوست داشتن (doost dāshtan) – to love
Persian: او همیشه ما را دوست داشت.
English: He always loved us. - بازی کردن (bāzi kardan) – to play
Persian: بچه‌ها در پارک بازی می‌کنند.
English: The children are playing in the park. - راه رفتن (rāh raftan) – to walk
Persian: وقتی که باران بارید من در خیابان راه می‌رفتم.
English: I walked down the street while it was raining. - قدم زدن (ghadam zadan) – to step
Persian: او در پارک قدم میزند.
English: He walks in the park. - خراب کردن (kharāb kardan) – to break
Persian: بچه‌ها به اشتباه تلویزیون را خراب کردند.
English: The children accidentally broke the TV. - اذیت کردن (aziyat kardan) – to annoy
Persian: خواهر کوچک من همیشه مرا اذیت میکند.
English: My little sister always annoys me. - زندگی کردن (zendegi kardan) – to live
Persian: ما در این شهر زندگی می‌کنیم.
English: We live in this city. - شروع کردن (shoroo kardan) – to start
Persian: کلاس شروع شد.
English: The class started. - بالا آوردن (bālā āvardan) – to raise
Persian: او دست‌هایش را بالا آورد.
English: He raised his hands. - بیرون آمدن (biron āmadan) – to come out
Persian: گربه از زیر تخت بیرون آمد.
English: The cat came out from under the bed. - لبخند زدن (labkhand zadan) – to smile
Persian: او همیشه لبخند میزند.
English: He always came with a smile on his lips. - گریه کردن (gerye kardan) – to cry
Persian: کودکان گریه کردند چون اسباب بازیشان گم شده بود.
English: The children cried because their toys were lost. - دوش گرفتن (doosh gereftan) – to hug
Persian: بچه ها دوش گرفتند.
English: The children took a shower. - خارج کردن (khārej kardan) – to remove
Persian: لطفاً کفش‌هایتان را از خانه خارج کنید.
English: Please remove your shoes from the house. - سوار شدن (savār shodan) – to ride
Persian: پسرک سوار اسبش شد.
English: The boy mounted his horse. - پیاده شدن (piyādeh shodan) – to walk (on foot)
Persian: او از اتوبوس پیاده شد.
English: He gets off the bus. - کباب کردن (kabāb kardan) – to grill
Persian: ما برای ناهار گوشت کباب کردیم.
English: We grilled for lunch. - نگاه کردن (negāh kardan) – to look
Persian: او به آسمان نگاه کرد و ستاره‌ها را شمارش کرد.
English: He looked at the sky and counted the stars. - حفظ کردن (hefz kardan) – to memorize
Persian: او قرآن را حفظ کرده است.
English: He has memorized the Quran. - ناراحت شدن (nārāhat shodan) – to get upset
Persian: او از این اخبار ناراحت شد.
English: He got upset about this news. - تهدید کردن (tahdid kardan) – to threaten
Persian: او تهدید کرد که از پلیس شکایت میکند.
English: He threatened to complain to the police.
Mastering Persian Compound Verbs: Your Gateway to Fluency
As we conclude our exploration of Persian compound verbs, we invite you to continue your journey into the depths of this fascinating aspect of the Persian language. By mastering compound verbs, you unlock a world of linguistic richness and cultural insight that will enrich your understanding and appreciation of Persian literature, poetry, and everyday conversation.
If you have any questions about Persian compound verbs or if you’re eager to delve deeper into the Persian language with the guidance of an experienced teacher, we’re here to help. Our team of dedicated language experts is passionate about sharing the beauty and intricacies of Persian with learners from around the world.
Whether you’re a beginner eager to take your first steps in learning Farsi or an advanced learner seeking to refine your language skills, our online Persian teachers are committed to providing personalized instruction tailored to your needs and goals. Through interactive lessons, immersive practice, and engaging discussions, we’ll help you navigate the world of Persian compound verbs and beyond.
Don’t let language barriers hold you back from experiencing the richness of Persian culture and literature. Contact us to embark on your journey to fluency and discover the transformative power of Persian compound verbs. Together, we’ll unlock the secrets of this captivating language and open doors to new opportunities, connections, and experiences. Start your Persian language adventure with us, and let the beauty of Persian compound verbs guide you on your path to mastery.