Update Date: December 1, 2024
Are you curious about the fascinating influence of French on the Persian language? You might be surprised to learn that many French loanwords have found their way into everyday Persian conversations. These words, borrowed over centuries of cultural exchange, are now an integral part of modern Persian. From the elegant to the everyday, French loanwords in Persian cover a wide range of topics, from food and fashion to science and technology.
The influence of French on Persian began in the 19th century and continues to this day, creating a unique blend of both languages. You may already use some of these French words without even realizing it! Understanding these loanwords can not only improve your Persian but also give you insight into the rich history of cultural exchange between the two countries.
If you’re eager to explore more about the role of French loanwords in Persian and how they shape modern communication, keep reading! And if you’re looking to improve your Persian language skills, the GetBookOnline.com team of native Persian teachers is here to help. With personalized lessons and expert guidance, learning Persian in online classes becomes an exciting and rewarding journey. So, let’s dive into the world of French influences on Persian and start building your language skills! Keep reading for more tips and insights into mastering Persian.
Why Persian Has French Words?
French loanwords in Persian can be traced back to historical, cultural, and diplomatic exchanges between France and Persia (modern-day Iran). Here are some reasons why French loanwords have found their way into the Persian language:
Historical Connections
France and Persia have a long history of diplomatic relations, dating back centuries. These interactions facilitated cultural exchanges, including language, literature, and art.
Educational Influence
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Persian elites, particularly in urban centers like Tehran, were influenced by European educational models, with many Persian students studying in France. This exposure to French language and culture led to the adoption of French terms in Persian.
Modernization and Westernization
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Persian society underwent a process of modernization and westernization, often referred to as the “Westernization Movement.” French was considered a language of sophistication and modernity, leading to the incorporation of French loanwords into Persian.
Trade and Commerce
Economic ties between France and Persia have also contributed to the exchange of language. Terms related to commerce, industry, and technology often find their way into languages through trade relationships.
Cultural Influence
French culture, particularly in fields such as literature, fashion, cuisine, and the arts, has had a global impact. Persian speakers, like many others around the world, have adopted French terms to describe cultural phenomena and concepts.
Globalization
With the increasing interconnectedness of the world, through travel, media, and the internet, French loanwords, along with loanwords from other languages, have become more common in Persian and other languages.
Overall, the presence of French loanwords in Persian reflects the dynamic nature of language and the ongoing exchange of ideas between cultures throughout history.
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with الف
Persian | English | Phonetic |
اپیدمی | Epidemic | epidemi |
آتلیه | Atelier | ātelie |
آتو | Ace | ātou |
اتوبوس | Bus | otooboos |
اتوماسیون | Automation | otomāsyon |
اتومبیل | Automobile | otomobil |
اتیکت | Etiquette | etiket |
آدرس | Address | ādres |
ادکلن | Cologne | odkolon |
آرشه | Arch | ārshe |
آرشیتکت | Architect | ārshitekt |
آرشیو | Archive | ārshiv |
ارگان | Organ | orgān |
ارگانیسم | Organism | orgānism |
آرم | Emblem | ārm |
آرماتور | Armature | ārmātur |
آریستوکرات | Aristocrat | aristokrāt |
آژان | Agent | āzhān |
آژانس | Agency | āzhāns |
آس | Pimple | ās |
اسانس | Essence | esāns |
آسانسور | Elevator | āsānsor |
استودیو | Studio | estodio |
استادیوم | Stadium | estādiom |
استریل | Sterile | esteril |
استریلیزاسیون | Sterilization | esterilizāsyon |
آسفالت | Asphalt | āsfālt |
آسم | Asthma | āsm |
اسکلت | Skeleton | eskelet |
آسیستان | Assistant | āsistān |
اشانتیون | Sample | eshāntion |
آکادمی | Academy | ākādemi |
آکادمیک | Academic | ākādemik |
اکازیون | Occasion | okāzyon |
اکتبر | October | oktobr |
اکران | Screen | ekrān |
آکروبات | Acrobat | ākrobāt |
آکروباتیک | Acrobatic | ākrobātik |
اکسپرسیونیسم | Expressionism | ekspresyonism |
اکسسوار | Accessory | aksesovār |
اکسیداسیون | Oxidation | oksidāsiyon |
اکسیدان | Oxidant | oksidān |
اکسیژن | Oxygen | oksizhen |
اکیپ | Team | ekip |
اگزجره | Exaggeration | egzajere |
اگزوز | Exhaust | egzoz |
آلامد | Trendy | ālāmod |
آلبوم | Album | ālbom |
آلرژی | Allergy | ālerzhi |
الکتریسیته | Electricity | elektrisite |
المان | Element | element |
آلمان | Germany | ālmān |
آلیاژ | Alloy | ālyāzh |
آمبولانس | Ambulance | āmbulāns |
آماتور | Amateur | āmātor |
آمپر | Ampere | āmper |
امپرسیونیست | Impressionist | empersyonist |
امپرسیونیسم | Impressionism | empersyonism |
امپریالیسم | Imperialism | imperiālism |
آمپول | Ampoule | āmpul |
آمریکا | America | āmrikā |
آمفی تئاتر | Amphitheater | āmfiteātr |
املت | Omelet | omlet |
آناناس | Pineapple | ānānās |
آنارشیست | Anarchist | ānārshist |
آنالیز | Analysis | ānāliz |
آنتراکت | Intermission | āntrākt |
آنتن | Antenna | ānten |
آنتیک | Antique | āntik |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ب
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
باتری | Battery | bātri |
باسکول | Scale | bāskool |
باسن | Hip | bāsan |
باسیل | Basil | bāsiil |
باک | Trunk | bāk |
باکتری | Bacteria | bākteri |
بالانس | Balance | bālāns |
بالکن | Balcony | bālkon |
بالماسکه | Masquerade | bālmāske |
باله | Ballet | bāle |
بالرین | Ballerina | bālerian |
بانداژ | Bandage | bāndāzh |
بانک | Bank | bānk |
برانکارد | Stretcher | berānkārd |
برس | Brush | bores |
برلیان | Diamond | berelyān |
بروشور | Brochure | borooshoor |
بلوار | Boulevard | bolvār |
بلوز | Blouse | blooz |
بلوک | Block | blook |
بلیت | Ticket | belit |
بمب | Bomb | bomb |
بوتیک | Boutique | bootik |
بودجه | Budget | boodjeh |
بورژوا | Bourgeois | boorzhoā |
بورسیه | Scholarship | boorsieh |
بوروکراسی | Bureaucracy | borookrāsi |
بوفه | Buffet | boofeh |
بیسکویت | Biscuit | biskwit |
بیگودی | Curler | bigoodi |
بیلان | Level | bilān |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with پ
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
پاپیون | Papillon | pāpion |
پارازیت | Parasite | pārāzit |
پارکینگ | Parking | pārking |
پارلمان | Parliament | pārlemān |
پاس | Pass (in football or handing over something) | pās |
پاساژ | Passage | pāsāzh |
پاسپورت | Passport | pāsport |
پاستوریزه | Pasteurized | pāstorizeh |
پاکت | Pocket (or envelope) | pākat |
پالت | Palette | pālet |
پالتو | Coat | pālto |
پانتومیم | Pantomime | pāntomim |
پاندول | Pendulum | pāndol |
پانسمان | Bandage | pānsemān |
پاویون | Pavilion | pāviyon |
پتو | Blanket | patoo |
پدال | Pedal | pedāl |
پرانتز | Parenthesis | parāntez |
پرتره | Portrait | portre |
پرس | Press (noun or verb) | peres |
پرستیژ | Prestige | perestizh |
پرسوناژ | Persona | personāzh |
پرو | Trial (fitting before purchase) | prove |
پروژه | Project | proje |
پروسه | Process | prose |
پروفسور | Professor | profsor |
پریز | Plug (electric) | periz |
پز | Boast (or to cook) | poz |
بکینگ پودر | Baking powder | beking poodr |
پلاژ | Beach house | plāzh |
پلاستیک | Plastic | pelāstik |
پلاک | Plate | pelāk |
پلاکارد | Placard | pelākārd |
پلان | Plan | pelān |
پلیسه | Wrinkle | pelise |
پلیور | Pullover | poliver |
پماد | Ointment | pommād |
پمپ | Pump | pomp |
پمپاژ | Pumping | pompāzh |
پوتر تیر | Pottery beam (in building engineering) | pūtr tīr |
پودر | Powder | poodr |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ت
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
تابلو | Tableau | tablou |
تاکتیک | Tactic | taktik |
تاکسی | Taxi | taksi |
تریلی | Trailer | treili |
تلویزیون | Television | televizion |
تلگراف | Telegraph | telegrāf |
تن (ماهی) | Tuna | ton |
توالت | Toilette | toālet |
تومور | Tumor | toomor |
تئاتر | Theater | teātr |
تیتر | Title | titr |
تیراژ | Circulation (e.g., of a print) | titrāzh |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with د
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
دپارتمان | Department | depārtemān |
دسر | Dessert | deser |
دکتر | Doctor | doktor |
دکلته | Sleeveless Garment | dekolteh |
دکلره | Decolorization | dekloreh |
دکوراسیون | Decoration | dekorāsion |
دفرمه | Deformation | deformeh |
دموده | Out of Fashion | demodeh |
دوبلاژ | Dubbing (Film Translation) | dooblāzh |
دوبله | Dubbing (Art of) | doobleh |
دوبلور | Voice Actor | dooblor |
دز | Dose | doz |
دوش | Shower (Verb and Noun) | doosh |
دیالوگ | Dialogue | diālog |
دیپلم | Diploma | diplom |
دیسک | Disk | disk |
دیسکت | Diskette | disket |
دیکته | Dictation | dikteh |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ر
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
رادیاتور | Radiator | rādiyātor |
رادیو | Radio | rādiyo |
رزومه | Resume | rezume |
رژ لب | Lipstick | rozh-e lab |
رژه | Parade | rozh |
رژیم | Regime | rezhim |
رستوران | Restaurant | restoorān |
رگلاژ | Regulation | reglāzh |
رفراندوم | Referendum | refrāndom |
رفلکس | Reflection | reflex |
رفوزه | Refused | rofoozeh |
رله | Relay | rele |
روبان | Ribbon | robān |
رُتوش | Retouch | rootoosh |
روسیه | Russia | roosiyeh |
رومانتیک | Romantic | romāntik |
رئال | Real | reāl |
رئالیسم | Realism | reālism |
ریمل | Mascara | rimel |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ژ
Persian Word | English Translation | Phonetic |
ژامبون (jambon) | Ham | zhāmbon |
ژاندارمری (gendarmerie) | Gendarmerie | zhāndārmeri |
ژانر (genre) | Genre | zhānr |
ژست (geste) | Gesture | zhest |
ژله (gelée) | Jelly | zhele |
ژنتیک (génétique) | Genetics | zhenetik |
minijupe | Miniskirt | minizhoop |
ژورنال (journal) | Journal | zhornāl |
ژیله (gilet) | Vest | zhile |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with سین
Persian Word | English Translation | Phonetic |
ساتن | Satin | sātan |
سالن | Salon | sālon |
سانتیمانتال | Sentimental | sāntimāntāl |
سس | Sauce | sos |
سنتز | Synthesis | santez |
سنکوپ | Syncope | sankoop |
سوژه | Subject | soozhe |
سشوار | Hair Dryer | seshvār |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with شین
Persian | English | Phonetic |
شاپو (chapeau) | Hat | shāpo |
کلاه | Cap | kolāh |
شارژ | Charge | shārzh |
شارلاتان (charlatan) | Charlatan | shārlātān |
شاسی (châssis) | Chassis | shāssi |
شانس | Chance | shāns |
شانتاژ (chantage) | Blackmail | shāntāzh |
شامپانزه | Chimpanzee | shāmpānzeh |
شامپو | Shampoo | shāmpoo |
شوالیه (chevalier) | Knight | shovālieh |
شوک | Shock | shok |
شوسه (chaussée) | Road | shoseh |
شوفاژ (chauffage) | Heating | shoofāzh |
شوفر (Chauffeur) | Driver | shoofer |
شومینه (cheminée) | Fireplace | shoomineh |
شیک(chic) | Chic | shik |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ف
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
فابریک | Original | fābrik |
فلش | Arrow | felesh |
فَراز | Phrase | farāz |
فراکسیون | Fraction | frāksion |
فُرم | Form | form |
فُرمول | Formula | formool |
فویل | Sheet | foil |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ک
Persian | English | Phonetic |
کاپوت | capot | kāpoot |
کادر | cadre | kādr |
کادو | cadeau | kādo |
کارتابل | cartable | kārtābl |
کارت پستال | carte postale | kārt postāl |
کاسکت | casquette | kasket |
کافه | café | kāfe |
کافه گلاسه | café glacé | kāfe gelāse |
کامیون | camion | kāmion |
کامیونت | camionnette | kāmionet |
کاناپه | canapé | kānāpe |
کاندید/کاندیدا | candidat | kāndid |
کتلت | côtelette | kotlet |
کراوات | cravate | kerāvāt |
کریدور | corridor | koridor |
کلکسیون | collection | koleksion |
کلیه | collier | koliye |
کمدی | comédie | komedi |
کنسانتره | concentré | konsātre |
کنسرو | conserve | konserve |
کودتا | coup d’état | ku deta |
کورس | course | koors |
کوسن | coussin | koosan |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with گ
Persian | English | Phonetic |
گاراژ | garage | gārāzh |
گارسون | garçon | gārson |
گیشه | guichet | gishe |
گیومه | Guillemot | gioomeh |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ل
Persian Word | English Translation | Phonetic |
لژ (loge) | Loge | lozh |
لوستر (lustre) | Lustre | looster |
لیسانس (licence) | License | lisāns |
لیتر (litre) | Litre | litr |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with م
Persian | English | Phonetic |
مانتو | Manteau | mānto |
مانکن | Mannequin | mānkan |
مایو | Maillot | māyo |
مبل | Meuble | mobl |
مرسی | Merci | mersi |
مزون | Maison | mezon |
مغازه | Magasin | maghāzeh |
موزه | Musée | moozeh |
مونتاژ | Montage | montāzh |
موکت | Moquette | mooket |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ن
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
نایلون | Nylon | nāylon |
کیسه | Bag | kiseh |
نمره | Score | nomre |
امتیاز | Point | emtiāz |
تراز | Balance | tarāz |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with و
Persian Word | English Translation | Phonetic |
وانیل | Vanilla | vānille |
ویتامین | Vitamin | vitāmin |
ویترین | Shop window | vitrin |
ویراژ | Curve (in road) | virāzh |
ویروس | Virus | viroos |
ویزیت | Visit | visit |
ویزیتور | Visitor | visitor |
ویلا | Villa | villā |
وگانیسم | Veganism | Véganisme |
وگان | Vegan | Vegān |
ویرگول | Comma | virgool |
French Loanwords in Persian- Words with ه
Persian | English Translation | Phonetic |
هاشور | Hachure | hāshoor |
هال | Hall | hāl |
هتل | Hotel | hotel |
هلی کوپتر | Helicopter | helikoopter |
Unveiling the Influence: French Loanwords in Persian
Persian, a language rich in history and culture, has been influenced by various civilizations throughout the centuries. One intriguing aspect of this linguistic tapestry is the presence of French loanwords in Persian. These borrowed terms not only showcase the interconnectedness of different cultures but also offer a glimpse into the historical interactions between Iran and France.
As you delve into the Persian language, you’ll encounter a fascinating array of French loanwords seamlessly integrated into everyday conversation. From terms related to diplomacy and politics to those pertaining to cuisine and fashion, the French influence in Persian is unmistakable.
Exploring the origins of these loanwords unveils a captivating narrative of cross-cultural exchange and historical encounters. It reflects not only the diplomatic relations between Iran and France but also the cultural admiration and mutual respect that have characterized their interactions over time.
However, the journey doesn’t end here. If you’re intrigued by the nuances of Persian vocabulary or eager to deepen your understanding of this beautiful language, we’re here to help. Whether you have questions about French loanwords or seek guidance in mastering Farsi, our team of dedicated language experts is at your service.
Feel free to reach out to us if you have any unanswered questions from this article or if you’re ready to embark on a rewarding journey of learning Persian. Our online Persian teachers are passionate about sharing their knowledge and expertise, and they’re committed to helping you achieve proficiency in Farsi.
Contact us and unlock the doors to a world of linguistic exploration and cultural enrichment. Let’s embark on this language-learning journey together!