To learn the Persian language, we need to master the basic Persian grammar rules concerning listening, speaking, reading, and writing. When people communicate with each other, they use these skills.
When your friend is speaking, you are listening, and vice versa. When you write a text, somebody else reads it. Therefore, to have practical communication and an effective language-learning process, we all need to learn the basic rules related to each of language skill.
Like other languages, Persian has its specific grammatical rules. All languages have some rules in common while some are distinctive for that language. The concepts of subject and verb are two fundamental parts of a sentence almost in all languages.
Learning a language gets really easy when we first learn these components, subject, and verb. This article focuses on the basic Persian grammar rules. Hence, scroll down for more detail.
To learn the Persian language, we need to master the basic Persian grammar rules concerning listening, speaking, reading, and writing. When people communicate with each other, they use these skills.
Why Do Basic Persian Grammar Rules Matter?
Here we are going to help you find the most important reasons for learning basic Persian grammar rules. Then the more you learn about basic Persian grammar rules, the faster you get Persian fluency.
Although we can generally find some common features in all languages, there are basic differences that make language learning challenging. For instance, in Persian and English grammar, you will find out many interesting facts.
Recognizing Persian and English grammar differences helps you learn the Persian language and avoid many language mistakes. Are you ready for a new exploration?
If yes, let’s get started and learn what are the differences between Persian and English grammar. When we know about these differences, next we find out the importance of learning basic Persian grammar rules.
What Are the Differences Between English and Basic Persian Grammar?
Persian and English languages vary in the succeeding categories:
Words arrangement
Subject and verb arrangement
In fact, what makes a language unique is the way it arrange words. To make proper sentences, the grammar helps us. Indeed, in Persian like other languages, there are subjects and verbs.
In basic Persian grammar rules, Nahad refers to the Subject and Fe’el to Verb. To make more complicated sentences, we need to expand our knowledge about the rules. If you arrange target words in your mother tongue to make a sentence, it will be a weird sentence for native speakers.
For the same reason, grammar learning is so important. In English, a sentence can be started with a Subject, as it is in Persian. In English you should first use Subject, then Object, and other components.
But in Persian, Verb is the last word in a sentence. To help you pronounce the Persian words quickly, the Persian examples given here are also written in phonetic transcription. Let’s take this simple sentence in both English and Persian:
English arrangement: Sajjad went to the gym.
Persian arrangement: Sajjad to the gym went. /Sajjad Bashgah raft/
Phonetic transcription: /Sajjad Bashgah raft/
Noun and adjective arrangement
In basic Persian grammar rules, the noun and adjective arrangement differ from English. Adjectives in Persian usually come after the nouns to modify the nouns; however, in English adjectives usually come before the nouns. Consider the following example:
English: This is a beautiful flower.
Persian: This flower beautiful is.
Persian transliteration: In gol ziba ast.
This= in , Flower= gol , Beautiful= ziba , Is= hast
The Books Recommended for Learning Basic Persian Grammer Rules, Vocabularies, Phrases & Idioms
No Grammatical Gender
In brief, in basic Persian grammar rules, there is no grammatical gender rule. The nouns and verbs in Persian are neutral while there are nouns particular for each gender in English. Let’s see it in some examples:
Grammatical gender for animals
Evidently, in English, there are specific words for female and male animals. But in Persian, there is only one word representing the animal, no matter male or female.
English: cow (female) and bull (male)
Persian: /gav/
Basic Persian Grammar Rules Concerning Gender for Occupations
In Persian, the words of jobs do not show the gender of the person. In other words, it does not matter whether you refer to a male actor or a female actor. Both genders have only one word.
English: actor (male) and actress (female)
Persian: /bazigar/
Grammatical gender for nouns
English: hero (male) and heroine (female)
Persian: /ghahraman/
Basic Persian Grammar Rules In Writing System
While writing is from left to right in English, Persian writing system is from right to left. In this case, a Persian learner finds it strange in the beginning. The uniqueness of the Persian alphabet challenges your ways and habits in reading and writing.
Without a doubt, for a Persian teacher who has recently started teaching this beautiful language, it is a must to be familiar with the Persian alphabet sound system, grammar and its differences with English or your own native language.
No Capital or Small Letters
The letters in Persian, compared to English, have no capital or small writing. To learn more about Persian writing system, you may like to read our other article posted as: Persian alphabet
Upon comparing Persian grammar with that of English, one finds differences which help to know the reasons why some errors happen. As I have noted, there are drastic differences between Persian and English Grammar rules.
On the whole, to learn the basic Persian grammar rules, especially the Farsi verbs and tenses, you can find the book “Fundamental Grammar of Farsi verbs” really helpful and practical. It is a grammar book that really helps you to be a professional in Persian language (Farsi).
It includes 202 quizzes with answers at the end of the book making it an ideal book for self-study or even for classroom use. Accordingly, it explains grammar with the real examples from different Persian resources, such as:
- Verses of Persian poems;
- Persian conversational sentences to help Persian learners, Persian lovers, Persian tutors, and teachers.
At this point, put your Persian grammar knowledge into practice by doing the 202 quizzes. Undoubtedly, learning about the major areas of conflict between Persian and English grammatical structures helps you have less trouble in the language learning process and enjoy.
Verb Tenses
Absolutely all Persian verb tenses are derived from the infinitive. The infinitive of regular verbs generally ends in /tan/, /dan/ or /idan/. Furthermore, to master all Farsi verbs with their rules for each tense, there is a grammar book on GetBookOnline.com to help Farsi learners. To learn about:
- Persian verb features and their usages in real sentences or Persian poems;
- Persian verb tenses;
- 100 essential Farsi verbs with phonetic transcription;
- Subject, object and complement in Persian;
- Singular and plural verbs in Persian;
- Transitive and intransitive verbs in Persian;
- Active and Passive verbs in Persian;
- And everything related to Farsi verbs + 202 quizzes with answers.
As I have said the book will help you write Persian grammatically correct and speak Persian fluently.
The Bottom Line
In this article, we tried to bring you some basic Persian Grammar rules, such as Persian word order, grammatical gender in Farsi, Persian writing system and verb tenses. Summing up, we aimed to help you get familiar with this beautiful language.
Then we compared Persian with English and found out how these two languages are different. Therefore, the more you learn about the rules, the more fluent you become in Persian speaking and writing. To conclude, if you have any questions about learning the Persian language please contact us.
Source
https://www.jahanshiri.ir/fa/en/toc-grammar
Other related articles that we highly recommend reading them
- Learning Persian (Farsi) from Scratch
- Persian Alphabet
- Persian Language
- How to improve your Persian Reading skill?
- 10 Most Common Persian Idioms and Phrases
- Learn Persian while you cook Persian foods
We highly recommend the book “Fundamental Grammar of Farsi verbs” to anyone with an interest in Persian (also well-known as Farsi).
A Self-Study Verb Specifications Plus 202 Real Sentences Quizzes With Answers, For Upper-Intermediate To Advanced Farsi Learners
Persian Learning Resources
Learn Farsi With GetBookOnline.com
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