Nestled in the historic city of Isfahan, Iran, Bedkhem Church stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and religious diversity that define this ancient metropolis. Built in 1627 by the Armenian merchant Khaje Petros, this magnificent church is a striking example of Armenian architecture, adorned with intricate frescoes and an imposing dome that has watched over the city for centuries.
Walking through the streets of Isfahan, one cannot help but be drawn to the majestic silhouette of Bedkhem Church. Its walls, steeped in history, whisper tales of a bygone era when the city was a melting pot of various ethnicities and faiths, harmoniously coexisting under the Safavid Empire. This church, also known as Bethlehem Church, is more than just a place of worship; it is a beacon of the enduring legacy of the Armenian community in Iran.
As you step inside, you are greeted by a breathtaking array of frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible, painted in vivid colors that have miraculously withstood the test of time. The tranquil ambiance, accentuated by the soft glow of candles, invites visitors to pause and reflect on the profound history encapsulated within these walls.
But Bedkhem Church is not merely an architectural marvel; it is a living museum of Armenian heritage and resilience. Through centuries of upheaval and change, it has remained a pillar of faith and culture for the Armenian diaspora in Isfahan.
Join us as we delve deeper into the fascinating story of Bedkhem Church. Discover the intricate artistry of its frescoes, the architectural brilliance of its design, and the resilient spirit of the community it has served for nearly 400 years. Keep reading to uncover the hidden gems of this remarkable landmark and gain a deeper appreciation for its enduring significance in the heart of Isfahan.
Bedkhem Church Facts
- Bedkhem Church was constructed in 1653 (1063 Hijri) during the reign of Shah Abbas Safavid.
- The church was built by Khaje Petros Vali Janian, a famous Armenian merchant of the Safavid era.
- The church features a rectangular hall covered by a large, doublelayered dome with eight skylights at its base.
- The church was constructed using mudbrick and brick, common building materials of the time.
- The interior walls are plastered and adorned with paintings depicting various scenes from the Bible. The lower parts of the walls are decorated with blue and indigo glazed tiles.
- The church is built on two floors, with the second floor designated for women. The second floor features a square hall inspired by the classic Armenian dome hall design.
- The dome is supported by four large columns embedded in the north and south walls, connected by arches.
- The church’s bell tower, added in 1897, is located above a twostory porch at the western end of the church.
- Notable paintings inside the church include depictions of the 12 apostles of Christ, the Resurrection, Peter walking on water, and Paradise, which includes an image of Khaje Petros wearing a crown.
- An Armenian inscription at the entrance notes the construction date and credits the stonemason. It also mentions repairs made in 1898 (1316 Hijri) during the reign of Mozaffar adDin Shah Qajar.
Bedkhem Church History
Bedkhem Church was constructed during the reign of Shah Abbas Safavid in 1888 (1306 Hijri) by Khaje Petros Vali Janian, a well-known merchant of that time. Khaje Petros and several members of his family are buried in the courtyard of the church, making it a significant site for their legacy.
There are a couple of stories about why Khaje Petros decided to build Bedkhem Church. One story suggests that he built the church because Christians were being harassed by crowds at the entrance of the Church of the Holy Mary. To provide a safer and more peaceful place for worship, he decided to establish Bedkhem Church.
Another story offers a different reason for the church’s construction. According to this account, Khaje Petros had expressed a wish for his heart to be buried in Jolfa, a district in Isfahan. After he passed away in India, his family and community wanted to honor his final wish. To do so, they built Bedkhem Church in Jolfa. This story highlights the deep respect and love his community had for him, going to great lengths to fulfill his last wishes.
Today, visitors to Bedkhem Church can still see a painting of Khaje Petros on one of the church walls. This depiction serves as a lasting tribute to the founder and reminds everyone of the rich history behind the church.
Bedkhem Church is not only a place of worship but also a historical site that tells the story of the Armenian community in Isfahan. It stands as a symbol of faith, perseverance, and respect for the past, inviting people to explore and appreciate its unique heritage.
Bedkhem Church Architecture
Bedkhem Church in Isfahan is a beautiful example of Armenian architecture. The church’s layout includes a rectangular hall covered by a large dome, oriented from east to west. This dome is double-layered and features eight skylights at its base, allowing light to illuminate the interior. The building itself is 25 meters high and has a diameter of 11 meters. It lacks external decorations, giving it a simple and solid appearance.
The dome of the Church
The dome is supported by four arches that connect to four large columns built into the north and south walls. At the western end of the church, in front of the main entrance, there is a two-story porch. Above this porch sits the church’s bell tower, which was added in 1897. The materials used in the church’s construction include mudbrick and brick, typical for the region and time period.
The Walls of the Church
Inside, the church’s walls are plastered and covered with beautiful paintings that depict various scenes from the Bible. The lower parts of the walls are decorated with blue and indigo glazed tiles, adding a rich color contrast to the space.
Interior Design of Bedkhem Church
The church has two floors. The second floor is reserved for women and features a square hall inspired by the classic Armenian dome hall design. The double-layered dome is decorated with gilding and inscriptions from benefactors who helped build the church. This dome rests on four tall, thick columns connected by pointed arches to adjacent columns. The dome’s drum has eight windows, with painted arches between each pair of windows. These paintings include images of the 12 apostles of Christ, the Resurrection, and Peter walking on water.
One of the most striking paintings in Bedkhem Church is the depiction of Paradise, which includes an image of Khaje Petros wearing a crown. On the western side of the dome, the church bell is housed in a tower supported by these columns, with six additional stone columns holding up a conical dome topped by a cross.
At the church’s entrance, an Armenian inscription notes the construction date as 1653 (1063 Hijri). It also credits the stonemason and mentions repairs made in 1898 (1316 Hijri) during the reign of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. Bedkhem Church has been well-preserved, with its decorative and gilded interior elements significantly enhancing its beauty.
Learn Farsi at Bedkhem Church: Explore Isfahan and Master a New Language
Imagine standing under the grand dome of Bedkhem Church in Isfahan, a historic marvel built in 1653 by the renowned Armenian merchant Khaje Petros Vali Janian. As you admire the beautiful frescoes depicting biblical scenes and the intricate architecture, you’re not just a tourist; you’re also a student of the Persian language.
At Bedkhem Church, we offer a unique program where you can learn Farsi while immersing yourself in the rich history and culture of Iran. Our experienced Persian language teachers are passionate about helping you master Farsi, all within the inspiring surroundings of this architectural gem.
Our program combines classroom learning with real-world practice. Imagine discussing the historical significance of Bedkhem Church in Farsi or practicing your new vocabulary while exploring this stunning place in Isfahan. By learning Farsi while visiting attractions, you’ll find that the language comes to life, making it easier and more enjoyable to master.
Isfahan, with its breathtaking mosques, palaces, and gardens, provides the perfect backdrop for your language journey. Learning Farsi while exploring this city means you’ll not only gain language skills but also a deeper understanding of Iran’s rich cultural heritage.
Join us in Iran for an unforgettable experience where learning and exploration go hand in hand. Our Persian language teachers are dedicated to your success and will guide you every step of the way. By the end of your stay, you’ll not only have visited one of Isfahan’s most historic attractions but also gained valuable language skills that will stay with you for a lifetime.
Don’t miss this opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of Isfahan and the Persian language. Enroll in our program and embark on a journey that combines education with adventure. Learn Farsi, explore Isfahan attractions like Vank Cathedral, Si-o-se-pol, etc, and create memories that will last forever.
Discover Bedkhem Church in Isfahan: Your Gateway to History and Culture
Bedkhem Church in Isfahan is not just a historic monument; it is a gateway to the rich cultural tapestry of Iran. Built in 1653 by Khaje Petros Vali Janian, this architectural marvel offers a unique glimpse into the Armenian heritage in Isfahan. With its stunning frescoes, double-layered dome, and significant historical background, Bedkhem Church is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in the region’s diverse history.
As you wander through the church, marveling at the intricate details and absorbing the serene atmosphere, you can almost hear the whispers of the past. The church’s interior, adorned with biblical paintings and beautifully glazed tiles, tells stories that have transcended centuries. Each visit to Bedkhem Church offers a new perspective, a deeper appreciation for the artistry and devotion that went into its creation.
But your journey doesn’t end at Bedkhem Church. Isfahan is home to a multitude of other tourist destinations, from the awe-inspiring Naqsh-e Jahan Square to the picturesque Si-o-se-pol Bridge. Each site is a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural significance. To fully appreciate these wonders, having a knowledgeable local guide can make all the difference.
We invite you to contact us if you have any questions that this article didn’t answer or if you need assistance in planning your visit. Our local guides are passionate about Isfahan’s history and are eager to share their knowledge with you. Whether it’s navigating the bustling bazaars, exploring ancient mosques, or understanding the stories behind each monument, our guides will ensure you have a memorable experience.
Embark on a journey through time at Bedkhem Church and beyond. Let us help you uncover the hidden gems of Isfahan, making your visit truly unforgettable. Reach out to us today to start planning your adventure and experience the best that Isfahan has to offer.
FAQs
Where is Bedkhem Church located?
The church is located in the Jolfa district of Isfahan, Iran.
What is the architectural style of Bedkhem Church?
The church features a rectangular hall with a double-layered dome, inspired by classic Armenian architecture.
Are there any special decorations inside the church?
Yes, the interior walls are adorned with biblical paintings and blue and indigo glazed tiles.
Is Bedkhem Church open to the public?
Yes, Bedkhem Church is open to visitors. It’s advisable to check the visiting hours beforehand.
What other attractions are nearby Bedkhem Church?
Nearby attractions include Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Si-o-se-pol Bridge, and the Vank Cathedral.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Bedkhem Church?
There may be a small entrance fee. It’s best to check current rates before visiting.
Can I take photos inside Bedkhem Church?
Photography policies may vary, so it’s recommended to ask permission before taking photos inside the church.