With the formal name of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran is a country in the Middle East that occupies 1,648,000 195 kilometers. It is the second biggest country in the Middle East.
Iran in the Middle East is the neighbor of:
- Armenia and Azerbaijan from the northeast side;
- the Caspian Sea from the north side;
- Turkmenistan from the Northeast;
- Afghanistan and Pakistan from the east side;
- The Strait of Hormuz from the south side;
- And Iraq and Turkey from the Westside.
Iran’s population is about 83.99 million, and its capital is Tehran. Iran is home to different cultures and nations, with the dominance of Farsi-speaking groups and Turkish or Kurdish speakers.
Islam is the formal religion of Iran, and most people are Muslim. Persian is the formal language of Iran, although various accents and languages in different parts of Iran possess beautiful accents.
About 53% of Iranian people are from Farsi-speaking cities, while people of different cultures employing specific accents and languages can speak Farsi. Iran’s most ancient geographical stone is the lower pal Eolithic.
It dates back to 3.3 million years ago, and most of these discoveries are focused on a place called Zagreus. One of the most critical mentionable factors about the Iranian race is that it originates from the immigration of Arians.
However, due to the population increase and geographical reasons, no one knows their immigration date. Estimations revealed that the last generation immigrated to Iran in the 9th and 10th centuries BC.
History of Iran In The Middle East In A Nutshell
Medes and the Persians were the first immigrating generation sharing the same culture and language and differed minutely. Medes and Persians lived separately, although dangerous or urgent times united them.
Medes inhabited the northeast of Iran and acquired the chance to rule the country, and it started a new era in Iran’s history. It is worth mentioning that Diakou was the first institute, and the Medes’ first king ruled for over 53 years.
Cyrus the Great
Going back 550 years, Cyrus The Great overthrew the Medes government. He tried to defeat the Medes and Persians to create equality so everyone could live peacefully. His powerful kingdom permitted him to rule small Asia in 546 BC.
In other words, the Middle East countries were under his dominance. The Cyrus charter of human rights cylinder demonstrates that the great Cyrus fulfilled the dream of donating a convenient and peaceful life for each person.
The most critical factors in this charter are three things:
- You must watch out for your words;
- Behavior;
- And the way of treating people.
These three things are indispensable; that’s why he created this charter for people to have a simple but peaceful life. Cyrus the Great was a mighty king who possessed one of the strongest governments and cared much about reviving humanity.
The Revolution of Iran in the Middle East (1979)
The passage of time and kings’ dominion and overthrowing have brought Islam to Iran. Islam entered the heart of people and became one of the most tangible sensations of Iranian life. Each king ruling Iran had brought something to this country, including:
- Miseries;
- Misfortunes;
- Happiness;
- And fortune(although none stayed forever.)
For instance, one Kingdom cared about education, and religion was important to another. In comparison, culture and fashion have been necessary for others. After all, each government dreamed of creating a country called Iran, which is now called Modern Iran.
But in 1979 Iranian revolution happened under the leadership of Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini. He brought an end to all royal-related governments and focused on the participation of the people in constructing the Republic of Iran.
Moreover, after so many deaths, battles, wars, and struggles, Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini ruled this country. He wanted to bring equality and peace back to Iran. Additionally, Iran got involved in an unjust war with Iraq in 1981.
Unfortunately, the power of the eastern governments was controlling Iraq. Consequently, unguilty people were killed. Moreover, the world believes that the revolution of Iran in the Middle East has created many disciplined situations in Iran due to the achievements of the young conquerors in the battle.
Like other countries, there might be disagreements about various revolutions, governments, policies, or politics. Still, the Iranian people sincerely respect and honor the people and soldiers who protected and defended this country against enemies.
The Flag of Iran in the Middle East
The flag of Iran consists of three colors, green, white, and red, representing a meaningful message and symbolizing some factors. All the colors are horizontal and equal to one another.
On the edges of the red and white colors, you can notice some words meaning” God is great” written in white 22 times, reminding of the Iranian revolution. Moreover, “NO GOD EXCEPT ALLAH,” in red in the flag’s center, represents the Iranian government. Here are the definitions of each color:
- Green represents Iranian eagerness for improvement and reviving the country;
- White represents Iranian eagerness for peace and pacification for all the world;
- Red represents Iranian soldiers’ resistance and sacrifices toward impositions, colonialism, and war.
The Geography of Iran in the Middle East
Iran, geographically, locates 32 degrees from the north and 53 degrees from the east; it is a country of diversity regarding climate and weather changes. It consists of mountainous areas, deserts, seas, a Mediterranean climate, and humid, cold, or hot weather.
Iran’s resources are gas, gasoline, oil, Chrome, and many other elements, and exporting these natural resources is essential for communicating with the world. The weather in Iran differs regionally, ranging from warm, cold, windy, and wet to the Mediterranean.
For instance, Abadan’s temperature reaches 43 degrees on a typical summer day, while Tabriz, another city in Northwest Iran, benefits from a cool temperature. Iran has a semiarid, semi-desert, or even mountainous climate.
The average height of Iran is more than 1200 meters from the sea’s surface. Generally speaking, more than half of this country is mountainous, and plateaus cover ¼ of it. The other fields and plains are available for harvesting and farming.
The most appealing attractions are Iran’s national parks and protected natural areas. Various parts of Iran have a unique climate; for instance, the northwest of Iran features cold weather, and the south is hot and warm.
However, the center is primarily dry or desert-like. These geographical conditions made Iran a four-season country featuring exceptional weather and climate. Iran is covered with seas from the north and south near the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.
The Wildlife of Iran in the Middle East
Nowadays, more than 210 mammals, 558 species of birds, 260 species of reptiles, and more than 22 amphibians live in Iran. The most notable mammals are the Iranian cheetah, bear, and hyena, which mostly live in the mountains and north of Iran.
Asiatic cheetah is one of the most endangered species in the whole world, mainly in Iran; it is one of the potential resources of Iran’s wildlife. Persian Cat is highly popular globally and is also known as Persian Longhair.
Merchants imported some of the first species of Persian Cats to Italy in 1620. As a result, they have become one of the most popular pets worldwide.
The Policy of Iran in the Middle East
Politically speaking, Iran is one of the most influential institutes of the United Nations, economic corporation organization, organization of Islamic Cooperation, OPEC, and Shanghai cooperation organization. Consequently, Iran is one of the most potent regional powers in Asia and the world.
People elect the president, which means the people’s power of decision and consult influences Iran’s destiny. Before Islam, kings and queens ruled Iran; however, in 1980, 98% of the Iranian population wanted a revolutionary government that cared about their thought and decision.
The Culture of Iran in the Middle East
Iran’s population possesses various cultures cooperating friendly. The formal language of Iran is Farsi, but inhabitants of specific places have unique accents. Sometimes, you need considerable time to understand their sentences.
The diversity of these accents is so broad that you may recognize them as independent languages. People from different parts of Iran talk differently; for example, a person from the north of Iran would not easily understand southern people.
Turkish, Kurdish, and Lurs, their cultures, traditions, and languages shape this country. They have specific ceremonies, weddings, parties, and food. Iran is a multinational country benefiting from the most influential and wealthiest cultures worldwide.
Traditional Ceremonies of Iran In The Middle East
Iranian people with specific traditions and cultures feature unique identities and lifestyles; they celebrate many sensations and occasions. One of these significant ceremonies is Nowruz.
UNESCO recorded this indispensable cultural inheritance of Iran. It is the first day of spring, consisting of two-week holidays and everyone celebrating this traditional heritage. This day is known worldwide.
The celebration starts on the last Wednesday of the last year and continues until the 13th day of the new year, called Seezdah Bedar or nature day. People go out and gather with their families to have fun. According to traditions and regional cultures, most Iranian people cook specific foods.
Food and Refreshment
Every city in Iran is famous for particular things, including food, building, architecture, religion, and traditions. Iran’s diversity is so beautiful and noticeable that people care about it a lot. It has attracted and acquainted many visitors and tourists with people’s lifestyles.
Iranian food is one of the most attractive factors in this country. Generally speaking, rice is an indispensable ingredient in Iranian diets. Vegetables, specifically onions, are essential in Iranian foods.
Farming is one of the country’s most historical and economic factors, and people continuously consume ingredients such as milk, cheese, and especially yogurt. The world knows most Iranian food, including Kebabs or stew.
Besides, the most usable spice in Iran is saffron and Iranians enjoy it in most of their foods. Except for rice, Nan, a kind of Iranian bread, is highly consumable in Iranian meals; it has over five types, and everyone can choose one.
As mentioned in the last document, “what is the most popular Iranian food,” Iranian love confectionery, snacks, and ice cream. Tea and breakfast are essential to the Iranian diet, lunch is a must-meal, and dinner is usually served lightly. Ultimately, Iranian eatable souvenirs differ in each city.
Educational System In Iran
The educational system of Iran in the Middle East is highly is mandatory in Iran from 6 to 11, and everyone has to study the general knowledge and the literature taught at elementary school. During high school, everybody chooses his favorite field of study.
Finally, the entrance exam or Konkour held once a year, could navigate them to universities. The number of participants in this challenging exam is over 1,500,000 people.
The Music of Iran in the Middle East
Even in ancient Iran, music possessed an important place in Iran. Iranians employ music in religious and non-religious ceremonies. However, nobody discovered the true identity of Iranian music yet, and research about it continues. Iran features specific instruments prevalent in traditional and national music, such as string, cittern, Dulcimer, daf, and flute.
If you like to learn Persian songs, there is a unique e-book on our website. Click here to check out “100 Persian Songs“.
In 1952 and 1962, Iranian music was altered, and pop music entered with long rock music. This type of music, primarily pop music, was influenced by eastern culture. Gender-related situations are so disappointing in Iran.
In fact, women have restricted opportunities to shine in music. Fortunately, the passage of time allowed women to have something to say in the music industry and perform private concerts like men.
The Art of Iran In The Middle East
Iran homes many potentials and talents in different fields, such as drawing and painting. Tthroughout history, many Iranian artists won many prizes in drawing and painting and entered the art business. Iranian people have a lot to say about art.
Architecture
Iranian historic architecture is one of the fine arts of Iran, which is significant for the Iranian people and the world. Iranian architecture is recognizable worldwide. Due to the significance of Iran’s impressive buildings UNESCO experts registered them.
For example, Nishapur, the most important and populated city in Iran, is famous worldwide because of the texture and construction style of its temples, mosques, schools, and palaces.
The Literature of Iran in the Middle East
Iran’s literature is another favorite part of Iranian culture, and influential characters like Ferdowsi, Nezami, Hafez, Saadi, and Rumi still inspire young poets. In the 19th and 20th centuries Eastern literature impacted Persian literature.
Nowadays, the world knows Iranian literature. After the entrance of Islam in Iran, eminent poets created impressive pieces of literature. For instance, Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, depicts the war between bad and good; it includes educational and heart-touching content.
Philosophy
The philosophy in Iran has created many political and social revolutions; it includes two parts, including pre and post-Islam. Avicenna is one of the most famous Iranian philosophers who struggled to contribute a philosophy to Islam.
The evolution of this new philosophy influenced many people worldwide, primarily eastern people. Surprisingly, his books are still published in different languages in various parts of the world.
Iranian Sport
Iranian sports are mainly focused on wrestling, horse racing, and bodybuilding. Groups or teams playing sports have entered Iran from the east since the 20th century, and the most dominants are football, rugby, and volleyball.
In 1948 Iranian sportspeople entered the Olympic Games, and in 1956 had been in the winter Olympic Games for the first time. The most award-winning and first places in Iran’s sports in the Olympics are devoted to wrestling, weight lifting, and martial arts.
Iran is the birthplace of the polo match, created in the 6th century in Iran for the first time, and has traveled to China, Japan, Saudi Arabia, India, and Tibet. Football is one of the most popular sports in Iran. In 1968, 1972, 1974, and 1976 Iran had the highest spinning ranking in Asia for the first time.
In 1978, Iran got the first worldwide football cup; in 1990, Iranian athletes were allowed to participate in sports with a hijab and full cover. Iranian women are successful like others, irrespective of their field of activity.
Iranian Fashion
The documented history of weaving texture in Iran is unknown; the literature, history, and many mysterious documents have pointed out fashion. For example, the discovered documents in the north date to 6000 BC and might prove weaving history in Iran.
Another discovered document in the center of Iran goes back to 4200 BC, demonstrating that Iranians used animals’ skin to create dresses and clothing. The philosophy of fashion and clothing in Iran improved, and various colors and designs were employed in Iranian fashion.
European fashion was popular among Iranian people; however, with the passage of time and many complaints, it got the way it used to be in the past. Still, the better and more impressive international fashion exhibition, FAJR , symbolizes the Iranian sensation.
People from different parts of the world are invited to participate in this fashion-related ceremony to illustrate the importance of fashion in Iran. It is worth mentioning that every city in Iran has its traditional costumes and parties.
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