Do you like to find a list of loanwords in Persian language? Welcome to a linguistic odyssey where words become bridges connecting cultures and histories. In the labyrinth of language, Persian stands as a testament to the amalgamation of diverse influences, adorned with the jewels of loanwords from across civilizations. Join us as we embark on a fascinating exploration of the intricate web of loanwords in Persian, unraveling the threads that weave together the tapestry of this ancient tongue.
Persian, with its roots tracing back to the Achaemenid Empire, has been a melting pot of linguistic exchanges for millennia. From the majestic bazaars of ancient Persia to the bustling streets of modern Tehran, Persian has embraced words from various tongues, enriching its lexicon and reflecting the ebb and flow of history. At the heart of this linguistic mosaic lies the phenomenon of loanwords in Persian language, where words borrowed from other languages find a home in Persian, adapting and assimilating over time.
In our journey, we will traverse the corridors of time, encountering loanwords in Persian that bear the marks of ancient civilizations like Greek, Arabic, and Sanskrit. Each loanword is a relic, a token of cultural exchange, and a testament to the interconnectedness of human societies. From the whispers of trade routes to the echoes of conquests, these loanwords in Persian carry stories of encounter and exchange, illuminating the pathways of human interaction.
But our exploration goes beyond mere etymology; it delves into the fabric of Persian society, revealing how these loanwords in Persian have shaped not only the language but also the customs, traditions, and worldview of its speakers. Through the lens of linguistics, we glimpse into the soul of a culture, discovering the layers of meaning and significance embedded within its words.
So, dear reader, join me as we embark on this captivating journey through the labyrinth of loanwords in Persian. Let us unravel the mysteries, decode the tales, and celebrate the richness of a language forged through the interplay of civilizations. Prepare to be enchanted, for in the world of Persian loanwords, every word is a portal to a world waiting to be explored.
How Has Loanwords in Persian Shaped?
Loanwords in Persian have significantly shaped the language, reflecting centuries of cultural exchange, trade, conquests, and intellectual pursuits. Persian, with its rich history spanning millennia, has absorbed words from various languages, including Arabic, Turkish, French, English, and more.
The influence of Arabic, stemming from the Islamic conquest of Persia in the 7th century, brought a plethora of religious, philosophical, and scientific terminology into Persian. Arabic loanwords in Persian enriched Persian literature, theology, law, and everyday vocabulary. Similarly, the Turkic invasions introduced new words related to governance, military, and daily life, further diversifying the Persian lexicon.
During the Safavid era (16th-18th centuries), Persian experienced a renaissance, becoming a lingua franca of culture and diplomacy in the region. This era saw an influx of loanwords from European languages, particularly French, as Persian rulers engaged in diplomatic relations and cultural exchanges with European powers.
The Qajar period (18th-20th centuries) witnessed increased contact with the West, leading to the incorporation of English words into Persian, especially in fields such as technology, education, and administration. Furthermore, the 20th century saw rapid globalization and modernization, further accelerating the influx of loanwords, particularly from English, into Persian.
These loanwords in Persian have not only expanded Farsi vocabulary but have also facilitated communication and cultural exchange. They reflect the evolving nature of language and its ability to adapt to changing socio-political contexts. Moreover, loanwords serve as markers of historical and cultural interactions, preserving the memory of past civilizations and enriching Persian literature, poetry, and everyday discourse.
In essence, loanwords in Persian have played a pivotal role in shaping the language’s identity, bridging cultural divides, and contributing to its resilience and vibrancy in the face of historical upheavals and modernization. They are emblematic of Persian’s ability to absorb, assimilate, and evolve, making it a dynamic and enduring language of immense cultural significance.
List of Loanwords in Persian
Here is the table of loanwords in Persian including their English translation and phonetic transcription in Farsi. In this table (en) means English, (fr) means French, and (de) means German word:
| ردیف | ضبط فارسی واژه بیگانه | واژه مصوب فرهنگستان | ضبط فرنگی واژه بیگانه |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | آباژور | نورتاب | (.abat-jour(fr |
| 2. | آبونه | مشترک | (.abonne(fr |
| 3. | آپارتمان | کاشانه | (.appartement(fr |
| 4. | آب‌تودیت | روزآمد | (.up to date(en |
| 5. | آتلیه | کارگاه | (.atelier(fr |
| 6. | آرشیو | بایگانی | (.archives(fr |
| 7. | آرم | نشانه | (.arm (en.).arme(fr |
| 8. | آسانسور | آسان بَر(برای حمل انسان)بالابَر (برای حمل بار) | (.ascenseur(fr |
| 9. | آسیستان | دستیار | (.assistant(fr |
| 10. | آشپرخانه اُپن | آشپزخانه باز | (.open(en |
| 11. | آکادمی | فرهنگستان | (.academie(fr |
| 12. | آکادمیک | دانشگاهی | (.academique(fr |
| 13. | آکادمیک | علمی، عالمانه | (.academique(fr |
| 14. | آلبوم | جنگ | (.album(fr |
| 15. | آنتیک | عتیقه | (.antique(fr |
| 16. | انکال | گوش به زنگ | (.on call(en |
| 17. | آیفون | آوابر | – |
| 18. | اُپراتور | کارور | (.operateur(fr |
| 19. | اپلی‌کیشن | درخواست نامه | (.application(en |
| 20. | اُپوزیسیون | گروه مخالف | (.opposition(fr |
| 21. | اتوبان | بزرگراه | (.autobahn(de |
| 22. | اتوبیوگرافی | سرگذشت خود، سرگذشت من، شرح حال خود، شرح حال من، زندگی نامه خود، زندگی نامه من، زندگی نامه خود نوشت | (.autobiographie(fr |
| 23. | اتوماتیک | خودکار، خود به خود | (.automatique(fr |
| 24. | اِتیکِت | بهانما | (.etiquette(fr |
| 25. | اجاق مایکروویو | تندپز | (.microwave oven(en |
| 26. | ادیت | ویرایش | (.edit(en |
| 27. | ادیتور | ویراستار | (.editor(en |
| 28. | اُرگان | ترجمان | (.organe(fr |
| 29. | اُرگانیزاسیون | سازمان | (.organisation(fr |
| 30. | اُرگانیزه | سازمند | (.organise(fr |
| 31. | اسانس | عطرمایه | (.essence(fr |
| 32. | اسپری | افشانه | (.spray(en |
| 33. | استامپ | جوهرگین | (.estampe(fr |
| 34. | اسکورت | همروان | (.escorte(fr |
| 35. | اسکورت کردن | همروی کردن | (.escorter(fr |
| 36. | اشِل | پایه | (.echelle(fr |
| 37. | اف اف | دربازکن | f.f |
| 38. | اکولوژی | بوم شناسی، بوم شناخت | (.ecology(en |
| 39. | اکیپ | گروه مجهز | (.equipe(fr |
| 40. | اندیکاتور | نامه نما | (.indicateur(fr |
| 41. | اندیکاتورنویس | نمانویس | – |
| 42. | انستیتو | مؤسسه | (.institut(fr |
| 43. | انسرینگ ماشین | پیام گیر | (.answering machine(en |
| 44. | انیماتور | پویانما | (.animator(en |
| 45. | انیمیشن | پویانمایی | (.animation(en |
| 46. | اولتیماتوم | اتمام حجت، زنهاره | (.ultimatum(fr |
| 47. | اونیفورم | هم سانه | (.uniforme(fr |
| 48. | ایمیل | پیام نگار | (.E-mail(en |
| 49. | ایندکس | نمایه | (.index(en),(fr |
| 50. | بادی گارد | جان پاس | (.bodyguard(en |
| 51. | بارکد | رمزینه | (.barcode(en |
| 52. | بارم | شمارک | (.bareme(fr |
| 53. | بالکن | ایوانک | (.balcon(fr |
| 54. | بالکن | ایوانگاه | (.balcon(fr |
| 55. | باند | باند، نوار | (.bande(fr |
| 56. | بانداژ | باند پیچی، نوار پیچی | (.bandage(fr |
| 57. | باندرول | سرچسب | (.banderole(fr |
| 58. | بروشور | دفترک | (.brochure(fr |
| 59. | بلندر | مخلوط کن | (.blender(en |
| 60. | بلوار | چارباغ | (.boulevard(fr |
| 61. | بنبها | برگ | (.bon(fr |
| 62. | بورس | بهابازار | (.bourse(fr |
| 63. | بوفه | چینی جا | (.buffet(fr |
| 64. | بوکس | مشت زنی | (.boxe(fr |
| 65. | بوکسور | مشت زن | (.boxeur(fr |
| 66. | بولتن | خبرنامه | (.bulletin(fr |
| 67. | بیلان | ترازنامه | (.bilan(fr |
| 68. | بیوگرافی | سرگذشت، زندگی نامه، شرح حال | (.biographie(fr |
| 69. | بی‌ینال | دوسالانه | (.biennal(fr |
| ردیف | ضبط فارسی واژه بیگانه | واژه مصوب فرهنگستان | ضبط فرنگی واژه بیگانه |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70. | پاراف | پیش امضا | (.paraphe(fr) |
| 71. | پاراگراف | بند | (.paragraphe(fr) |
| 72. | پاراوان | پردینه | (.paravent(fr) |
| 73. | پارتیشن | دیوارک | (.partition(en) |
| 74. | پارک(بچه) | ماتک | (.park(en) |
| 75. | پارکت | چوب فرش | (.parquet(fr) |
| 76. | پارلمان | مجلس | (.parlement(fr) |
| 77. | پاسیو | نورخان | (.patio(fr) |
| 78. | پاویون | کوشک | (.pavillon(fr) |
| 79. | پاویون | سرایه | (.pavillon(fr) |
| 80. | پرایس لیست | بهانامه | (.price list(en) |
| 81. | پرسنل | کارکنان | (.personnel(fr) |
| 82. | پرفوراتور | آژه | (.perforateur(fr) |
| 83. | پرفراژ | آژدار | (.perforage(fr) |
| 84. | پروژکتور | نورافکن | (.projecteur(fr) |
| 85. | پروژکتور | فراتاب | (.projecteur(fr) |
| 86. | پروفرما | پیش برگ | (.proforma(fr) |
| 87. | پلمب | مهروموم | (.plomb(fr) |
| 88. | پلی کپی | دستگاه تکثیر | (.polycopie(fr) |
| 89. | پمپاژ | پمپ زنی، تلمبه زنی | (.pompage(fr) |
| 90. | پورسانت (پورسانتاژ) | درصدانه، درصد (بنا به مورد) | pourcentage |
| 91. | پیرکس | نسوز | (.pyrex(fr) |
| 92. | پیش فاکتور | پیش برگ | – |
| 93. | تئاتر | نمایش | (.theatre(fr) |
| 94. | تئاتر | نمایش سرا | (.theatre(fr) |
| 95. | تئوری | نظریه | (.theorie(fr) |
| 96. | تئوریسین | نظریه پرداز | (.theoricien(fr) |
| 97. | تئوریک | نظری | (.theorique(fr) |
| 98. | تاکسی دِرمی | آکنده | (.taxidermy(en) |
| 99. | تاکسی دِرمیست | آکنده ساز | (.taxidermist(en) |
| 100. | تاکسی دِرمی کردن | آکنده سازی | – |
| 101. | تراس | بهارخواب، مهتابی | (.terrasse(fr) |
| 102. | ترموکوپل | بندآور | (.thermocouple(fr) |
| 103. | تست | آزمون | (.test(en) |
| 104. | تست | آزمونه | (.test(en) |
| 105. | تستر | برشته کن | (.toaster(en) |
| 106. | تستر آوِن | برشتار | (.toaster oven (en) |
| 107. | تست کردن | آزمودن | (.to) test (en) |
| 108. | تستی | آزمونه ای | – |
| 109. | تکنوکرات | فن سالار | (.technocrate(fr) |
| 110. | تکنوکراتیک | فن سالارانه | (.technocratique(fr) |
Unlocking the Linguistic Tapestry: Exploring Loanwords in Persian
As we conclude our journey through the labyrinth of loanwords in Persian, we’ve witnessed the remarkable tapestry woven by centuries of cultural exchange and linguistic assimilation. From the bustling bazaars of ancient Persia to the modern corridors of Tehran, Persian has served as a melting pot, embracing words from diverse languages and civilizations.
Each loanword carries within it a story of encounter and adaptation, reflecting the interconnectedness of human societies and the rich tapestry of Persian culture. From the French “paraphe” to the English “park,” these borrowed words not only enrich the Persian lexicon but also provide a window into the historical and cultural interactions that have shaped the language.
However, our exploration is merely a glimpse into the vast ocean of Persian loanwords. There are countless more words waiting to be discovered, each with its own story to tell. If you find yourself curious to learn more about Persian language and culture, or if you have questions unanswered in this article, we invite you to reach out to us.
Whether you’re a language enthusiast eager to dive deeper into the intricacies of Persian vocabulary or a beginner seeking guidance in learning Farsi, our team of experienced online Persian teachers is here to help. With personalized lessons tailored to your needs and goals, you can embark on your own linguistic journey with confidence.
Don’t let language barriers hold you back from exploring the beauty of Persian literature, poetry, and culture. Contact us to start your adventure into the world of Persian language and discover the magic of loanwords that enrich its tapestry. Let’s embark on this journey together!