Update Date: January 1, 2025
How well do you know the words for Persian family and relationships vocabulary? Learning a new language isn’t just about grammar and verbs—it’s also about understanding the words that help us talk about the people we love and the bonds we share. Knowing the vocabulary for family and relationships is a key step in building your Persian language skills. These words help you talk about your parents, siblings, friends, and even your extended family.
In this post, the GetBookOnline.com team of native Persian teachers with a passion for helping you learn the Persian language online, will guide you through important family and relationship vocabulary. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to expand your knowledge, these words will help you describe the people in your life and how they’re connected to you.
We’ll introduce you to common Persian words for family members, like mādar (mother), pedar (father), and khāhar (sister). You’ll also learn terms for relationships, such as hamsar (spouse). By the end of this post, you’ll have the tools to confidently talk about family and relationships in Persian.
Learning these words will not only improve your vocabulary but also help you connect with Persian-speaking friends and family on a deeper level. So, are you ready to learn? Let’s dive in and explore Persian words that describe the most important connections in life—our family and relationships! To improve your Persian speaking skills, the following book is an excellent item. It helps you read and understand idioms and proverbs in Farsi language. You can click on the image to access its description and purchase page:
Persian family and relationships vocabulary for Iranian Family Structure
Do you what does “family” mean in Parsi culture? The Persian word for family is خانواده (khānevādeh). This ethos transcends generations and infuses the essence of the “khāndān” structure—the extended family that forms the nucleus of life’s journey. Within the mosaic of Persian family life, the “khāndān” is more than a term; it’s a sanctuary of relationships that extend far beyond the immediate household.
Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins don’t merely inhabit peripheral roles; they occupy vital positions in an individual’s life narrative. These terms encapsulate a specific Persian family and relationships vocabulary, reflecting the depth of familial bonds and the significance of different family members within Persian culture.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for The Role of Elders
Elders are the reservoirs of wisdom and experience in Iranian families. The terms “Pedar va madar” signifies respect for parents and elders, acknowledging their sacrifices. Their opinions are sought in matters both personal and communal. So:
Grandfather in Farsi – pedarbozorg (پدربزرگ)
پدربزرگ (pedarbozorg) is the Persian word for “grandfather.” It combines two words: پدر (pedar), meaning “father,” and بزرگ (bozorg), meaning “big” or “great.” Thus, pedarbozorg literally translates to “great father” and is a term of respect and affection used to refer to one’s paternal or maternal grandfather. In Iranian culture, grandfathers often hold a revered position within the family, symbolizing wisdom, experience, and a connection to tradition. The word pedarbozorg reflects the importance of family and the deep respect for elders in Persian society.
Grandmother in Farsi- mādarbozorg (مادربزرگ)
mādarbozorg (مادربزرگ) is the Persian word for “grandmother.” It is a term of affection and respect used to refer to one’s maternal or paternal grandmother in Iran and other Persian-speaking regions. In Persian culture, grandmothers often hold a special place within the family, symbolizing wisdom, care, and tradition. The word itself is a combination of “mādar” (مادر), meaning “mother,” and “bozorg” (بزرگ), meaning “big” or “great,” signifying the grandmother’s role as a respected elder and central figure in the family.
Father in Farsi- pedar (پدر )
In Farsi, the word for “father” is پدر (pedar). It is a formal and respectful term used to address or refer to one’s father. Pedar carries deep cultural and emotional significance, embodying the role of the father as a provider, protector, and guiding figure in the family. While “pedar” is the standard term, in informal and affectionate settings, people often use “bābā” (بابا) instead. Both terms are widely understood and cherished, reflecting the strong family bonds and respect for parental figures in Persian culture.
Mother in Farsi- mādar (مادر)
mādar (مادر) is the Persian word for “mother.” In Persian culture, the word holds deep significance, reflecting the respect and affection associated with mothers. mādar is more than just a title; it embodies the nurturing, caring, and loving nature that mothers are traditionally known for. In Persian families, the mādar plays a central role, often seen as the heart of the home, providing emotional support and guidance. The term is used with great reverence and is central to expressions of love and respect in Persian language and culture.
Stepmother in Persian- nāmādari (نامادری)
nāmādari ” translates to “Stepmother” in English. In Persian culture, “nāmādari” holds a special place as it refers to the lineage and connection through the stepmother’s side of the family.
Stepfather in Persian- nāpedari (ناپدری)
nāpedari” translates to “Stepfather” in English. This term addresses the experience of growing up without a father figure, which can occur due to various circumstances such as absence, loss, or separation. “nāpedari” is a concept that touches upon both the absence of a paternal figure and the emotional impact it has on individuals.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for The Role of Children
Iranian people call their children “farzand” but have specific Persian family and relationships vocabulary for female and male children:
Daughter in Persian- dokhtar (دختر)
“dokhtar” translates to “Daughter” in English. This term refers to a female child, often used to describe one’s own daughter or a girl within the family or community. “dokhtar” signifies the young female members of the family, embodying the hopes, dreams, and potential of the next generation;
Son in Farsi- pesar (پسر)
“pesar” translates to “Son” in English. This term refers to a male child, used to describe one’s own son or a boy within the family or community. “pesar” (son in Farsi language) represents the young male members of the family, carrying forward the family’s legacy, values, and aspirations.
Grandchild in Persian- naveh (نوه)
“naveh” translates to “Grandchild” in English. This term holds a special place in Persian culture, reflecting the cherished relationship between grandparents and grandchildren.
Both “dokhtar” and “pesar” are fundamental Persian family and relationships vocabulary that captures the essence of family and continuity in Persian culture. These terms emphasize the younger generation’s importance, highlighting their role in shaping the future while maintaining the family’s heritage.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for The Role of Siblings
Siblings share a bond that’s a blend of friendship and camaraderie. The term “Baradar va khahar” embraces both brothers and sisters, underlining the significance of this relationship. Childhood memories are woven with shared laughter, secrets, and even squabbles, shaping an unbreakable lifetime connection.
Sister in Farsi- khāhar (خواهر)
خواهر (khāhar) is the Persian word for “sister.” It is used to refer to a female sibling and holds significant cultural importance in Persian-speaking communities. The term represents the deep familial bond and respect shared between siblings. In Persian culture, sisters are often seen as nurturing and supportive figures within the family. The word “khāhar” can also be used affectionately among close female friends, emphasizing a sister-like connection. Overall, “khāhar” embodies the warmth and importance of family ties in Persian society.
Brother in Persian- barādar (برادر)
برادر (barādar) is the Persian word for “brother.” It is used to refer to a male sibling but can also be a term of affection or respect for a close male friend or someone you consider like a brother. In Persian culture, “barādar” signifies not just familial ties but also a deep bond of trust, loyalty, and support. It reflects the importance of family and close relationships in Iranian society. The term is widely used in both formal and informal contexts, symbolizing solidarity and kinship.
Niece and Nephew in Farsi-khāhar zādeh (خواهرزاده) and barādar zādeh ( برادرزاده)
“khāhar zādeh” refers to the son or daughter of one’s sister. In other words, “khāhar zādeh” is used to describe the relationship between an individual and their sibling’s daughter. The term “khāhar zādeh” signifies the connection between an aunt or uncle and their niece;
“barādar zādeh” refers to the son or daughter of one’s brother. It represents the relationship between an individual and their sibling’s child.
These Persian family and relationships vocabulary reflect the extended family relationships that play a significant role in Persian culture. These terms emphasize the familial connections between generations, showcasing the importance of maintaining strong bonds between aunts, uncles, and their nieces or nephews.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for Couples’ Role
Persian family and relationships vocabulary to describe couples’ roles are:
Wife in Farsi- zan (زن)
“zan” translates to “wife” in English. It is used to refer to the female partner in a marital relationship. “zan” signifies the woman who is legally and emotionally connected to her husband, sharing a life together. This Persian family and relationships vocabulary highlights the role of a wife as a companion, partner, and often a caretaker within the context of a marriage;
Husband in Persian- shohar (شوهر)
“shohar” translates to “husband” in English. It is used to refer to the male partner in a marital relationship. “shohar” (husband in Farsi language) denotes the man who is legally and emotionally connected to his wife, sharing responsibilities and companionship. The term emphasizes the role of a husband as a provider, protector, and supporter within the context of a marriage.
Both “zan” and “shohar” are essential components of a marital union, representing the partnership, love, and commitment that bind couples together in Persian culture. These Persian family and relationships vocabulary reflect the roles and responsibilities of spouses within a marriage, showcasing the importance of mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for Couples’ Families
Due to the marriage, other relationships are created, which are summarized in the following part:
- The wife’s family;
- The husband’s family.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for The Wife’s Family
Bride in Persian- aroos (عروس)
“aroos” translates to “bride” in English. This Persian family and relationships vocabulary refers to the woman who is getting married. It signifies the transition from being single to being a married woman;
Mother-in-law in Persian- mādar shohar (مادر شوهر)
“mādar shohar” translates to “mother-in-law” in English. This term refers to the mother of one’s husband. The relationship between a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is important in many cultures, and it often plays a significant role in family dynamics;
Father-in-law in Persian- pedar shohar (پدر شوهر)
“pedar shohar” translates to “Father-in-law” in English. This Persian family and relationships vocabulary refers to the father of one’s husband. The father-in-law is another important figure in the extended family, and the dynamics between him and his son’s spouse can vary based on cultural norms;
Sister-in-law in Persian- khāhar shohar (خواهر شوهر)
“khāhar shohar” translates to “sister-in-law” in English. This term refers to the sister of one’s husband. The relationship between a sister-in-law and her brother-in-law’s spouse can vary, but often, it involves building connections and understanding within the family;
Brother-in-law- barādar shohar (برادر شوهر)
“barādar shohar” translates to “brother-in-law” in English. This term refers to the brother of one’s husband. The relationship between a brother-in-law and his brother’s spouse can be supportive and friendly, contributing to a harmonious family environment.
Persian Family and Relationships Vocabulary for The Husband’s Family
Groom in Persian- dāmād (داماد)
“dāmād” translates to “Groom” in English. This term refers to the husband of one’s daughter. The son-in-law holds a significant place in the extended family and contributes to the family’s dynamics and connections;
Father-in-law- pedar zan (پدر زن)
“pedar zan” translates to “father-in-law” in English. This Persian family and relationships vocabulary refers to the father of one’s wife. The father-in-law is an important figure within the family, and the relationship between him and his son-in-law can have cultural and familial significance.
Mother-in-law- mādar zan (مادر زن)
“mādar zan” translates to “Mother-in-law” in English. This term refers to the mother of one’s wife. The mother-in-law relationship can vary widely based on cultural norms, personalities, and family dynamics;
Sister-in-law in Farsi- khāhar zan (خواهر زن)
“Sister-in-law” is the meaning of this phrase. It encompasses female siblings (sisters) on the wife’s side;
brother-in-law in Persian- barādar zan (برادر زن)
Lastly, “brother-in-law ” is the translation of this phrase. It refers to the brothers of somebody’s wife.
These Persian family and relationships vocabulary reflect the various relationships and roles within Persian family structures, showcasing the intricate web of connections and interactions that form the foundation of family life.
Extended Family: A Network of Support
In Iranian families, the extended family is categorized into the following groups:
- Paternal families which include Ameh and Amoo;
- Maternal families which include Khaleh and Daei.
Do you know what is the difference between khāleh and ameh? In Persian culture, both “khāleh” and “ameh” are terms used to refer to aunts, but they have different connotations and are used in slightly different contexts:
Maternal Aunt in Farsi- khāleh (خاله)
“khāleh” is a common term used to address or refer to one’s maternal aunt. It is a term of endearment and respect. In Persian families, a maternal aunt often holds a special place as a caring figure, offering advice and support. The term “khāleh” is affectionate and signifies a close and warm relationship;
shohar khāle (شوهر خاله)
This term refers to khāleh’s husband.
Maternal Cousin in Persian- dokhtar khāle va pesar khāle (دختر خاله و پسر خاله)
“dokhtar khāle” translates to “Cousin (maternal aunt’s daughter)” and “pesar khāle” translates to ” Cousin (maternal aunt’s son)” in English. These terms portray the relationship between an individual and their maternal aunt’s children. “dokhtar khāle” signifies the niece, while “pesar khāle” represents the nephew. These terms illuminate the familial link between an individual and their maternal aunt’s offspring.
Paternal Aunt in Farsi- ameh (عمه)
“ameh” is another term used for an aunt, but it specifically refers to one’s paternal aunt. Like “khāleh,” “ameh” is also used as a respectful way to address or refer to one’s paternal aunt. While paternal aunt in Farsi might not carry the same connotation of endearment as “khāleh,” it still signifies a respectful relationship within the family;
shohar ameh (شوهر عمه)
This term refers to Ameh’s husband;
Paternal Cousin in Persian- dokhtar ameh va pesar ameh (دختر عمه و پسر عمه)
“dokhtar ameh” translates to ” Cousin (paternal aunt’s daughter)” and “pesar smeh” translates to ” Cousin (paternal aunt’s son)” in English. These terms denote the relationship between an individual and their maternal uncle’s child. “dokhtar ameh” designates the niece, and “pesar ameh” indicates the nephew. Persian family and relationships vocabulary emphasize the familial tie between an individual and their paternal aunt’s progeny.
Paternal Uncle in Persian- amoo (عمو)
“amoo” translates to “uncle” in English. It is used to address or refer to one’s paternal uncle, which is the brother of one’s father. “amoo” is a term of respect and endearment, signifying the close relationship between an individual and their paternal uncle. Uncles often hold a special place in the family, offering guidance, support, and companionship;
zan amoo (زن عمو)
“zan amoo” translates to “aunt-in-law” in English. This term refers to the wife of one’s paternal uncle;
dokhtar amoo va pesar amoo (دختر عمو و پسر عمو)
“dokhtar amoo” translates to “cousin (paternal uncle’s daughter)” and “Pesar Amoo” translates to ” Cousin (paternal uncle’s son)” in English. These terms refer to the relationship between an individual and their paternal uncle’s child;
Maternal Uncle in Persian- dāei (دایی)
“dāei” also translates to “Uncle” in English. However, maternal uncle in Farsi specifically refers to one’s maternal uncle, who is the brother of one’s mother. Like “Amoo,” “dāei” is a term of respect and affection used to address or mention one’s maternal uncle. Maternal uncles play an important role in Persian family dynamics, providing care and counsel;
zan dāei (زن دایی)
“zan dāei” also translates to “Aunt-in-law” in English. This term refers to the wife of one’s maternal uncle;
dokhtar dāei va pesar dāei (دختر دایی و پسر دایی)
“dokhtar dāei” translates to ” Cousin (paternal uncle’s daughter)” and “pesar dāei” translates to ” Cousin (paternal uncle’s son)” in English. These terms describe the relationship between an individual and their paternal uncle’s child.
These Persian family and relationship vocabulary reflects the Iranian culture’s nuanced approach to familial relationships, highlighting the connections between aunts, uncles, nieces, and nephews on the family’s paternal and maternal sides.
Unlocking Cultural Connections to Master Persian Family and Relationship Vocabulary
Are you fascinated by the intricate tapestry of Iranian culture and family dynamics? Delve into the heart of Persian relationships with our comprehensive guide to Persian family and relationship vocabulary. Understanding these linguistic nuances is vital if you want to:
- Visit Iran;
- Connect with Iranian friends and family;
- Embrace the richness of Persian heritage.
In Iran, family is the cornerstone of society. From endearing terms for siblings like “khāhar” (sister) and “barādar” (brother) to the significance of addressing aunts and uncles with “khāleh” and “amoo,” every term carries the warmth of familial bonds. Our guide unravels these intricacies, providing insight into the cultural value placed on extended family relationships and connections.
Are you ready to embrace the beauty of the Persian language and culture? Our grammar and reading books are meticulously designed to help you navigate the intricacies of Farsi. From mastering verb conjugations to building a rich vocabulary, our resources provide you with the tools to communicate confidently with Iranian families.
Your journey to mastering Persian family and relationship vocabulary starts here. As you learn the language of love, respect, and kinship, you’re not just learning words but immersing yourself in a world where connections are cherished and bonds are nurtured.
Explore our range of grammar and reading books designed to empower you to communicate with Iranian families successfully. Start your journey towards fluency and heartfelt connections. Embrace the beauty of Persian culture and language—the doorway to genuine understanding and lifelong relationships.
Embracing the Heart of Iran by Learning Persian Family and Relationship Vocabulary
As we conclude this enlightening journey through Persian family and relationship vocabulary, we hope you’ve gained a deeper understanding for the intricate web of connections that form the foundation of Iranian culture. From the warmth of “khānevādeh” (Family) to the endearment of “khāhar” (Sister) and “amoo” (Uncle), each word reflects a story, a bond, and a cherished tradition.
At GetBookOnline group, we’re committed to helping you understand these linguistic nuances and master the Farsi language to communicate with Iranian families seamlessly. Our resources are designed to empower you with the skills you need to engage meaningfully, share laughter, and connect on a profound level.
Our dedicated team is here to support you if you need any assistance along your language-learning journey. Contact us to take the next step towards fluency and cultural understanding. We’re excited to be a part of your quest to embrace the heart of Iran and forge lasting relationships through the power of language.
FAQs
What is the role of extended family in Iranian culture?
Extended family in Iran is crucial, providing individuals with emotional support, diverse perspectives, and life lessons. It fosters a sense of unity and belonging beyond the nuclear family.
What are some common terms in Persian family vocabulary?
Persian family and relationship vocabulary includes terms like “Pedar” (Father), “Madar” (Mother), “Khahar” (Sister), “Baradar” (Brother), “Amoo” (Uncle), “Khaleh” (Aunt), “Dokhtar” (Daughter), and “Pesar” (Son).
How do Iranians address their grandparents using Persian family and relationship vocabulary?
Iranians use “pedarbozorg” (Grandfather) and “madarbozorg” (Grandmother) to address their grandparents.
How do Iranians refer to their cousins using Persian family and relationship vocabulary?
Cousins are referred to using terms like “Dokhtar khaleh/Pesar Khaleh” (Child of maternal aunt), “Dokhtar Ameh/Pesar Ameh” (Child of paternal aunt), “Dokhtar Amoo/ Pesar Amoo” (Child of paternal uncle), and “Pesar Daei/Dokhtar Daei” (Child of maternal aunt).