Update Date: December 25, 2024
Where is Sheikh Saadi’s tomb? Why the Tomb of Saadi is so famous? Welcome to GetBookOnline.com where you can read about the culture and history of Iran and learn Farsi with native Persian teachers. This post focuses on the tomb of one of Iran’s famous poets named Sa’adi.
Nestled in the heart of Shiraz, a city renowned for its rich poetry, culture, and history, lies the Tomb of Saadi—a serene sanctuary celebrating one of Persia’s most revered literary figures. Saadi, known for his profound wisdom and exquisite poetry, left an indelible mark on Persian literature, and his resting place is a must-visit destination for lovers of poetry and history alike. The Tomb of Saadi is not merely a gravesite; it is a journey through time, a portal that transports visitors to the golden era of Persian literature.
As you approach the tomb, the first thing that strikes you is the tranquility of its surroundings. The lush gardens, adorned with cypress trees and fragrant blossoms, create an oasis of peace and reflection. The architecture of the mausoleum itself is a harmonious blend of simplicity and elegance, echoing the timeless beauty of Saadi’s verses. Marble inscriptions of his poems grace the walls, inviting visitors to pause and ponder the universal truths captured in his eloquent words.
But there’s more to the Tomb of Saadi than its physical beauty. It is a cultural hub, drawing poets, scholars, and travelers from around the globe who seek inspiration from Saadi’s enduring legacy. The ambiance is one of reverence and introspection, making it an ideal spot for those looking to connect with the deeper currents of Persian culture and history.
In this post, we will explore the Tomb of Saadi, its historical significance, architectural splendor, and the life of the poet. Join us as we uncover the secrets of this iconic site in Shiraz, and discover why the Tomb of Saadi remains a must-visit destination for anyone intrigued by the rich cultural heritage of Iran. Keep reading to embark on this captivating journey through the life and legacy of Saadi.
Facts about the Tomb of Saadi
Here are 15 fascinating facts about the Tomb of Saadi:
- The Tomb of Saadi is located in the northeastern part of Shiraz, Iran.
- Saadi Shirazi, one of Persia’s most revered poets, spent the final years of his life in this khanqah (Sufi hospice) and was later buried there.
- The mausoleum was constructed over Saadi’s grave in the 7th century by Khwaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Sahib-Divani, a vizier of Abaqa Khan.
- The original khanqah was demolished in 998 AH, leaving no trace behind.
- Ibn Battuta, a traveler and scholar, wrote the earliest report of Saadi’s tomb approximately 35 years after the poet’s death.
- The tomb features marble inscriptions of Saadi’s poems, providing visitors with insight into his literary legacy.
- The architecture of the tomb blends ancient and modern Iranian styles, incorporating elements from the Chehel Sotoun Palace.
- The entrance to the tomb was designed by the French architect André Godard.
- Eight brown stone columns stand in front of the tomb, while the main structure is adorned with white stone and intricate tile work.
- Inside the tomb, visitors will find an octagonal chamber with walls made of marble and lapis lazuli.
- Saadi’s tombstone is located at the center of the chamber, beneath a ceiling decorated with turquoise tiles.
- Seven inscriptions on the walls feature excerpts from Saadi’s famous works, “Gulistan” and “Bustan.”
About Saadi Shirazi
Saadi Shirazi, born in 1210 in Shiraz, Iran, is one of the most celebrated poets and literary figures in Persian history. His full name is Abū-Muhammad Muslih al-Dīn bin Abdallāh Shīrāzī, but he is widely known simply as Saadi. Renowned for his profound wisdom, Saadi’s work encompasses a wide range of themes, including morality, philosophy, and human virtues, which remain deeply relevant to this day.
Saadi’s life was marked by extensive travel, which profoundly influenced his writing. After completing his education in Baghdad, he embarked on a series of journeys that took him across the Middle East, India, Central Asia, and beyond. These experiences enriched his perspective and provided him with a deep understanding of human nature, which he adeptly wove into his poetry and prose.
Works of Saadi
Saadi’s two most famous works are “Bustan” (The Orchard) and “Gulistan” (The Rose Garden). “Bustan” is a poetic collection that explores virtues such as justice, modesty, and love, through enchanting stories and moral lessons. “Gulistan,” written in prose interspersed with poetry, is a masterpiece that delves into the complexities of human life, offering reflections on ethics, social justice, and the human condition.
Saadi’s eloquent and accessible style has ensured his place as a timeless voice in Persian literature. His work not only reflects the cultural and intellectual climate of his time but also offers universal insights that transcend centuries. Saadi’s legacy continues to inspire and educate, making him a pivotal figure in the literary world, both in Iran and globally.
Saadi Shirazi, one of the greatest Persian poets, is renowned for his profound and timeless literary works. His two most celebrated books are “Gulistan” (The Rose Garden) and “Bustan” (The Orchard).
Gulistan (The Rose Garden)
Published in 1258, “Gulistan” is a prose work interspersed with poetry. It is a collection of stories and aphorisms that reflect on the complexities of human nature and social behavior. The book is divided into eight chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of life, such as the manners of kings, the morals of dervishes, love, humility, and contentment. Through its engaging anecdotes and wise sayings, “Gulistan” imparts moral lessons and practical wisdom, making it a valuable resource for both ethical instruction and literary enjoyment.
Bustan (The Orchard)
Published a year before “Gulistan” in 1257, “Bustan” is written entirely in verse. This book is a poetic exploration of virtues and ethical principles, emphasizing justice, generosity, love, humility, and the importance of doing good. “Bustan” is structured into ten chapters, each dedicated to a different virtue. Saadi uses engaging stories, parables, and personal reflections to illustrate his points, making the book both didactic and entertaining.
Besides these two masterpieces, Saadi also wrote a number of ghazals (lyric poems), qasidas (odes), and rubaiyat (quatrains), which further cement his reputation as a master poet. His ghazals, collected in the “Divan of Saadi,” are particularly noted for their lyrical beauty and deep emotional resonance, exploring themes of love, mysticism, and philosophy.
Saadi’s works are celebrated not only for their literary excellence but also for their enduring relevance, offering insights into human behavior, ethics, and social values that transcend time and cultural boundaries.
Tomb of Saadi Location
The Tomb of Saadi is located in the northeastern part of Shiraz, Iran, in the Musalla Gardens near the Delgosha Garden. This serene site, nestled amidst lush greenery and fragrant flowers, provides a tranquil setting that complements the contemplative nature of Saadi’s poetry. The mausoleum’s elegant architecture, characterized by its domed structure and marble inscriptions, stands as a tribute to Saadi’s lasting legacy. Accessible from various parts of the city, the tomb is a cultural landmark that attracts visitors seeking to connect with the profound literary heritage of one of Persia’s greatest poets.
Tomb of Saadi History
The Tomb of Saadi, known as Saadiyeh, has a rich and fascinating history. Originally, it was Saadi’s khanqah, a place where he lived during his final years and where he was buried. In the 7th century, Khwaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Sahib-Divani, a famous vizier of Abaqa Khan, built a mausoleum over Saadi’s grave to honor the great poet.
However, in 998 AH, the khanqah was destroyed by order of Yaqub Zolghadr, the governor of Fars, leaving no trace of the original structure. The earliest report of Saadi’s tomb comes from Ibn Battuta, who visited 35 years after Saadi’s death. He noted that visitors would wash their clothes in marble basins at the tomb, believing that the water had healing properties.
In 1187 AH, Karim Khan Zand, a ruler of the Zand dynasty, ordered the construction of a new, grand building over Saadi’s tomb. This structure was made of plaster and brick and had two floors. The lower floor featured a hallway with stairs leading to the upper floor, making it a prominent and majestic site.
Today, the Tomb of Saadi stands as a testament to the poet’s enduring legacy and remains a place of reverence and inspiration for visitors from around the world. The tranquil gardens and beautiful architecture make it a must-visit location in Shiraz, where people can connect with the history and wisdom of Saadi.
Tomb of Saadi Architecture
The Tomb of Saadi, known as Saadiyeh, was designed by Mohsen Foroughi, a modernist architect deeply passionate about Iran’s history and cultural heritage. He believed that many of his younger colleagues only had a superficial understanding of historical architecture. For Foroughi, there were two ways to connect buildings by style: apparent connections, which are superficial, and true connections, which are deeper and more meaningful. He compared apparent connections to early Sassanian buildings that imitated Achaemenid architecture to create a surface-level similarity.
The tomb blends ancient and modern Iranian architectural styles. Inspired by the Chehel Sotoun Palace, it combines traditional elements with contemporary design. The entrance to the tomb was designed by André Godard, a French architect. Eight brown stone columns stand in front of the tomb, while the main structure is decorated with white stone and intricate tile work. From the outside, the tomb appears cubic, but inside, it has an octagonal shape with walls made of marble and lapis lazuli.
At the center of this octagonal structure lies Saadi’s tombstone, beneath a ceiling adorned with turquoise tiles. Around the inside, seven inscriptions feature excerpts from Saadi’s famous works, “Gulistan” and “Bustan,” adding to the tomb’s literary significance.
To the left of the tomb is the Fish Pond, a nod to Saadi’s creation of marble basins with flowing water. In the past, people believed washing clothes in this water, especially on the eve of Chaharshanbe Suri (the last Wednesday before Nowruz), had healing properties. The water came from a sacred qanat, or underground water channel, valued by the people of Shiraz.
The tile work inside the Fish Pond, designed in the Seljuk style, was crafted by master tile maker Tirandaz and completed by the Cultural Heritage Organization in 1993. Above the pond, there is an octagonal skylight and two quadrilateral skylights that allow natural light to illuminate the space.
Today, the basement of Saadiyeh has been converted into a traditional teahouse. Next to the Fish Pond are two brick buildings: one serves as an office, and the other is the public library of Saadiyeh, established in 1972, on the west side of the tomb. This space offers visitors a place to reflect, learn, and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Saadi Poem on the Entrance of the United Nations
At the entrance of the United Nations building in New York, there is an inscription of a famous poem by Saadi Shirazi. This poem emphasizes the interconnectedness of humanity and reads:
Human beings are members of a whole, In creation of one essence and soul. If one member is afflicted with pain, Other members uneasy will remain. If you have no sympathy for human pain, The name of human you cannot retain.
بنیآدم اعضای یکدیگرند
که در آفرینش ز یک گوهرند
چو عضوی به درد آورد روزگار
دگر عضوها را نماند قرار
تو کز محنت دیگران بی غمی
نشاید که نامت نهند آدمی
This profound verse from Saadi’s “Gulistan” underscores the values of empathy, unity, and shared responsibility, aligning perfectly with the mission of the United Nations to foster global peace and cooperation.
Learn Farsi beside the Tomb of Saadi
Unlock the mysteries of Persian poetry while immersing yourself in the rich history of Shiraz at the Tomb of Saadi. Our special program offers a unique opportunity to learn the beautiful Farsi language amidst the tranquil ambiance of this historical attraction.
Picture yourself strolling through the serene gardens surrounding the mausoleum, guided by our expert Persian language teachers who will help you visit the Tomb of Saadi and learn Persian language. As you absorb the wisdom of Saadi’s verses inscribed on the walls, you’ll simultaneously dive into the enchanting world of Persian literature and language.
Learning Persian isn’t just about mastering grammar and vocabulary; it’s about connecting with the soul of Iran, delving into its rich cultural heritage, and forging deep bonds with its people. And what better way to do so than by exploring the enchanting city of Shiraz, known for its warm hospitality, breathtaking architecture, and exquisite gardens?
Whether you’re a beginner eager to grasp the basics of Farsi or an enthusiast seeking to deepen your understanding of Persian poetry, our program offers something for everyone. From interactive language lessons to guided tours of Shiraz’s iconic landmarks, each experience is designed to enrich your linguistic journey and leave you with unforgettable memories.
So, why wait? Embark on a transformative voyage to Iran, where learning Farsi and exploring Iran’s treasures go hand in hand. Join us at the Tomb of Saadi and let the magic of Persian language and culture captivate your heart. Your adventure awaits in Shiraz—come, immerse yourself in the beauty of Iran!
Your Gateway to the Tomb of Saadi
As you delve into the enchanting world of Saadi Shirazi at the Tomb of Saadi, you embark on a journey through time, poetry, and Persian culture. Our article has provided a glimpse into the beauty and significance of this historical attraction, but there’s so much more to discover in Shiraz.
If you find yourself intrigued by Saadi’s timeless wisdom or captivated by the allure of Shiraz’s cultural landscape, don’t hesitate to contact us. Whether you have questions about visiting the Tomb of Saadi, need assistance planning your itinerary, or desire a knowledgeable local guide to lead you through Shiraz’s myriad tourist destinations, we’re here to help.
Our team of experts is passionate about sharing the wonders of Shiraz with visitors from around the world. From arranging personalized tours to providing insider tips on hidden gems and local customs, we’re committed to ensuring that your experience in Shiraz is nothing short of extraordinary.
So, if you’re ready to immerse yourself in the splendor of Saadi’s legacy and explore the vibrant tapestry of Shiraz’s heritage, contact us today. Let us be your trusted companion on this exhilarating journey through Iran’s cultural heartland.
The Tomb of Saadi awaits, beckoning you to uncover its secrets and bask in the timeless beauty of Persian poetry. Come, let us guide you through the enchanting streets of Shiraz, where every corner reveals a story waiting to be told. Your adventure begins here—reach out to us and let the magic of Shiraz ignite your soul.
FAQs
What is the significance of the Tomb of Saadi?
The Tomb of Saadi serves as a mausoleum for the revered poet Saadi Shirazi. It is a cultural landmark that attracts visitors from around the world who seek to pay homage to his legacy and explore the beauty of Persian literature.
When was the Tomb of Saadi constructed?
The mausoleum was constructed over Saadi’s grave in the 7th century by Khwaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Sahib-Divani, a vizier of Abaqa Khan.
Is there an entrance fee to visit the Tomb of Saadi?
Yes, there is usually a small entrance fee to visit the Tomb of Saadi, which helps support the maintenance of the site.
Is photography allowed inside the Tomb of Saadi?
Generally, photography is permitted inside the Tomb of Saadi, but it’s always best to check with the staff or tour guide for any specific rules or restrictions.
What other attractions are nearby the Tomb of Saadi?
Nearby attractions include the Delgosha Garden, Eram Garden, and the historical city center of Shiraz, which is known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture.