Update Date: December 9, 2024
Welcome to GetBookOnline.com. Today, we’re focusing on one of the most essential verbs you’ll need to know: the verb to do in Persian. Whether you’re a beginner or already on your Persian language journey, mastering verbs like this is a key step to building meaningful sentences and expressing yourself clearly.
In Persian, the verb to do is “کردن” (kardan), and it’s incredibly versatile. From talking about your daily activities to describing hobbies or even making polite requests, this verb has endless uses. But how do you conjugate it? That’s exactly what we’ll teach you in this post! By the end of this lesson, you’ll know how to conjugate the verb to do in different tenses and contexts, helping you sound more natural when you speak Persian.
Our team of native Persian teachers at GetBookOnline.com is here to help you learn Persian easily. We understand the challenges of learning a new language, so we’ve designed this lesson to be simple and beginner-friendly. If you’re curious about Persian grammar, looking for effective language tips, or eager to speak Persian like a pro, this post is perfect for you.
So, don’t stop here—keep reading! Let us guide you step by step as we break down the conjugation of the verb to do in Persian. By the end of this post, you’ll feel confident using to do in your everyday conversations. Let’s get started!
The Usage of Verb to Do in Persian Language
The verb to do in Persian, translated as «انجام دادن» (anjām dādan), «کردن» (kardan), serves a multitude of functions in the language, making it an indispensable part of everyday communication. Its versatility allows it to be employed in various contexts, including expressing actions, completing tasks, forming questions, and emphasizing points. Here’s a breakdown of its primary usages:
- Expressing Actions: The verb to do in Persian language is commonly used to denote performing actions or activities. For instance:
– من هر روز ورزش می‌کنم. (man har rooz varzesh mikonam.) – I exercise every day.
- Completing Tasks: It is often utilized to indicate the completion of tasks or assignments:
– او کار کرد. (ou kār kard.) – He worked.
- Forming Questions: In interrogative sentences, “to do” is used to form questions, similar to its usage in English:
– آیا شما تمام کارهای خود را انجام داده اید؟ (āyā shomā tamām-e kārhā-ye khod rā anjām dadeid?) – Have you completed all your tasks?
- Emphasizing Points: The verb to do in Persian can also be employed to emphasize points or statements:
– او واقعاً کار خوبی انجام داد. (ou vāqean kār-e khoobi anjām dād.) – He really did a good job.
Overall, the verb to do in Persian language plays a pivotal role, facilitating effective communication and enabling speakers to express actions, complete tasks, form questions, and emphasize points. Its widespread usage underscores its significance in everyday conversations, making it essential for learners to grasp its various forms and applications in order to communicate fluently in Persian.
Conjugate To Do in Persian- Simple Present
Conjugating the verb to do in Persian for the simple present tense involves modifying the verb according to the subject pronoun while maintaining the base form of the verb. Here’s how it’s done:
| Persian | Phonetics | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| کنم | konam | من ورزش کنم | I exercise. |
| کنی | koni | تو ورزش کنی | You (singular) exercise. |
| کند | konad | او ورزش کند | He/She/It exercises. |
| کنیم | konim | ما ورزش کنیم | We exercise. |
| کنید | konid | شما ورزش کنید | You (plural/formal) exercise. |
| کنند | konand | آنها ورزش کنند | They exercise. |
By understanding how to conjugate the verb to do in the simple present tense, learners of Persian can effectively express present actions or habits associated with different subjects, allowing for clearer communication in everyday conversations.
Conjugate To Do in Persian- Simple Past
Conjugating the verb to do in Persian (کردن – kardan) in the simple past tense involves modifying the verb stem based on the subject of the sentence. Here’s how it works:
| Pronoun | Persian | Phonetics | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | کردم | kardam | من ورزش کردم | I did exercise. |
| You (singular) | کردی | kardi | تو ورزش کردی | You did exercise. |
| He/She/It | کرد | kard | او ورزش کرد | He/She/It did exercise. |
| We | کردیم | kardim | ما ورزش کردیم | We did exercise. |
| You (plural/formal) | کردید | kardid | شما ورزش کردید | You (all) did exercise. |
| They | کردند | kardand | آنها ورزش کردند | They did exercise. |
Understanding the conjugation of “کردن” (kardan) in the simple past tense is crucial for constructing past actions and events in Persian sentences accurately. Practice with various pronouns and sentence structures can enhance proficiency in using this tense effectively in communication.
Conjugate To Do in Persian- Present Continuous
To conjugate the verb to do in Persian language (کردن – kardan) in the present continuous tense, we use the present stem of the verb along with the present continuous form of the auxiliary verb “دار” (dar), followed by the present participle of the main verb “کردن” (kardan). Here’s how it works:
| Subject | Persian | Phonetics | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | دارم می‌کنم | dāram mikonam | من دارم ورزش می‌کنم | I am exercising. |
| You (singular) | داری می‌کنی | dāri mikoni | تو داری ورزش می‌کنی | You are exercising. |
| He/She | دارد می‌کند | dārad mikonad | او دارد ورزش می‌کند | He/She is exercising. |
| We | داریم می‌کنیم | dārim mikonim | ما داریم ورزش می‌کنیم | We are exercising. |
| You (plural/formal) | دارید می‌کنید | dārid mikonid | شما دارید ورزش می‌کنید | You are exercising. |
| They | دارند می‌کنند | dārand mikonand | آنها دارند ورزش می‌کنند | They are exercising. |
Conjugate To Do in Persian- Past Continuous
Conjugating the verb to do in Persian (کردن – kardan) in the past continuous tense involves combining the past tense form of the verb “داشتن” (to have – dāshtan) with the present tense form of the verb “کردن.” Here’s how it works:
translation.
| Persian | Phonetics | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| می‌کردم | mikardam | من ورزش می‌کردم | I was exercising. |
| می‌کردی | mikardi | تو ورزش می‌کردی | You (singular) were exercising. |
| می‌کرد | mikard | او ورزش می‌کرد | He/She was exercising. |
| می‌کردیم | mikardim | ما ورزش می‌کردیم | We were exercising. |
| می‌کردید | mikardid | شما ورزش می‌کردید | You (plural/formal) were exercising. |
| می‌کردند | mikardand | آنها ورزش می‌کردند | They were exercising. |
Conjugate To Do in Persian- Future Tense
To conjugate the verb to do in Persian language in the future tense, you typically add the auxiliary verb “خواهم” (khāham) before the infinitive form of the main verb. Here’s how it works:
pronoun.
| Pronoun | Persian Conjugation | Phonetics | Example Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | خواهم کرد | khāham kard | من ورزش خواهم کرد | I will exercise. |
| You (singular) | خواهی کرد | khāhi kard | تو ورزش خواهی کرد | You will exercise. |
| He/She/It | خواهد کرد | khāhad kard | او ورزش خواهد کرد | He/She/It will exercise. |
| We | خواهیم کرد | khāhim kard | ما ورزش خواهیم کرد | We will exercise. |
| You (plural) | خواهید کرد | khāhid kard | شما ورزش خواهید کرد | You (plural/formal) will exercise. |
| They | خواهند کرد | khāhand kard | آنها ورزش خواهند کرد | They will exercise. |
Conjugating verbs in the future tense is essential for expressing actions that will occur at a later time. By understanding and applying the appropriate conjugation patterns, learners can effectively communicate their intentions and plans in Persian.
Mastering to do in Persian: Essential Conjugation Guide
Congratulations on completing this lesson on to do in Persian! By now, you should feel more confident in conjugating this essential verb across different tenses. However, if you have any lingering questions or need further clarification, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team at GetBookOnline.com is dedicated to helping you master Persian from the ground up. Remember, learning a new language is a journey, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.
Don’t forget to explore our website for more lessons and resources to enhance your Persian language skills. Whether you’re interested in grammar, vocabulary, or cultural insights, we have a wealth of content waiting to be discovered. Plus, if you’re ready to take your learning to the next level, consider enrolling in our online Persian courses with native speakers. Our experienced instructors are passionate about helping learners like you achieve fluency and confidence in Persian. Get started and embark on an enriching language-learning adventure with us! Stay with Us.